New constraints on axion-like dark matter using a Floquet quantum detector

被引:48
作者
Bloch, Itay M. [1 ,2 ]
Ronen, Gil [2 ,3 ]
Shaham, Roy [2 ,4 ]
Katz, Ori [3 ]
Volansky, Tomer [1 ]
Katz, Or [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[2] Rafael Ltd, IL-31021 Haifa, Israel
[3] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Appl Phys, IL-9190401 Jerusalem, Israel
[4] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Phys Complex Syst, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
[5] Duke Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Durham, NC 27708 USA
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 以色列科学基金会;
关键词
GAS; XE-131;
D O I
10.1126/sciadv.abl8919
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Dark matter is one of the greatest mysteries in physics. It interacts via gravity and composes most of our universe, but its elementary composition is unknown. We search for nongravitational interactions of axion-like dark matter with atomic spins using a precision quantum detector. The detector is composed of spin-polarized xenon gas that can coherently interact with a background dark matter field as it traverses through the galactic dark matter halo. Conducting a 5-month-long search, we report on the first results of the Noble and Alkali Spin Detectors for Ultralight Coherent darK matter (NASDUCK) collaboration. We limit ALP-neutron interactions in the mass range of 4 x 10(-15) to 4 x 10(-12) eV/c(2) and improve upon previous terrestrial bounds by up to 1000-fold for masses above 4 x 10(-13) eV/c(2). We also set bounds on pseudoscalar dark matter models with quadratic coupling.
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页数:9
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