机构:
Singapore Gen Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol, Singapore 169608, SingaporeMt Elizabeth Med Ctr, ASCENT Ear Nose & Throat Specialist Grp, Singapore 228510, Singapore
Lim, M. Y.
[2
]
Leong, J. L.
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Mt Elizabeth Med Ctr, ASCENT Ear Nose & Throat Specialist Grp, Singapore 228510, SingaporeMt Elizabeth Med Ctr, ASCENT Ear Nose & Throat Specialist Grp, Singapore 228510, Singapore
Leong, J. L.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Mt Elizabeth Med Ctr, ASCENT Ear Nose & Throat Specialist Grp, Singapore 228510, Singapore
[2] Singapore Gen Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol, Singapore 169608, Singapore
Allergic rhinitis is a common condition in Singapore, with a considerable disease burden. This article reviews the latest evidence-based concepts and current understanding of the disease, including its aetiology, pathogenesis, signs and symptoms, investigations as well as management. Particular attention is given to reviewing principles that will aid the management of this disease from a practical point of view, and the latest evidence for the various pharmacological options as well as immunotherapy is discussed. The article should be of interest to otolaryngologists as well as allergists, respiratory physicians and family practitioners.
机构:
Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Coll Med, Seoul 110744, South KoreaSeoul Natl Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, Coll Med, Seoul 110744, South Korea
机构:
Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, Zhangjiagang Tradit Chinese Med Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol, Zhangjiagang 215600, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Univ Chinese Med, Zhangjiagang Tradit Chinese Med Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol, Zhangjiagang 215600, Peoples R China
Gu, Wenzhe
Yan, Daonan
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Nanjing Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Univ Chinese Med, Zhangjiagang Tradit Chinese Med Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol, Zhangjiagang 215600, Peoples R China
Yan, Daonan
Yuan, Zijiang
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机构:
Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, Zhangjiagang Tradit Chinese Med Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol, Zhangjiagang 215600, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Univ Chinese Med, Zhangjiagang Tradit Chinese Med Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol, Zhangjiagang 215600, Peoples R China
Yuan, Zijiang
Jiang, Xiaoting
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机构:
Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, Zhangjiagang Tradit Chinese Med Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol, Zhangjiagang 215600, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Univ Chinese Med, Zhangjiagang Tradit Chinese Med Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol, Zhangjiagang 215600, Peoples R China
Jiang, Xiaoting
Qian, Yuhan
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机构:
Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, Zhangjiagang Tradit Chinese Med Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol, Zhangjiagang 215600, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Univ Chinese Med, Zhangjiagang Tradit Chinese Med Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol, Zhangjiagang 215600, Peoples R China
Qian, Yuhan
Dong, Hongjun
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机构:
Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, Zhangjiagang Tradit Chinese Med Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol, Zhangjiagang 215600, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Univ Chinese Med, Zhangjiagang Tradit Chinese Med Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol, Zhangjiagang 215600, Peoples R China
Dong, Hongjun
Shen, Zhengjie
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机构:
Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, Zhangjiagang Tradit Chinese Med Hosp, Dept Oncol, Zhangjiagang 215600, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Univ Chinese Med, Zhangjiagang Tradit Chinese Med Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol, Zhangjiagang 215600, Peoples R China
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA Family Hlth Ctr, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Family Med, Santa Monica, CA 90404 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, UCLA Family Hlth Ctr, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Family Med, Santa Monica, CA 90404 USA
Sur, Denise K.
Scandale, Stephanie
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Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA Family Hlth Ctr, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Family Med, Santa Monica, CA 90404 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, UCLA Family Hlth Ctr, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Family Med, Santa Monica, CA 90404 USA
机构:
Univ Costa Rica, Dept Med, San Jose, Costa RicaUniv Costa Rica, Dept Med, San Jose, Costa Rica
Calderon, Moises A.
Casale, Thomas B.
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机构:
Univ S Florida, Food Allergy Res & Educ Clin Network, Tampa, FL USA
Univ S Florida, Dept Med, Joy McCann Culverhouse Clin Res Ctr, Tampa, FL USA
Univ S Florida, Dept Pediat, Joy McCann Culverhouse Clin Res Ctr, Tampa, FL USA
Univ S Florida, Div Allergy & Immunol, Joy McCann Culverhouse Clin Res Ctr, Tampa, FL USAUniv Costa Rica, Dept Med, San Jose, Costa Rica
Casale, Thomas B.
Nelson, Harold S.
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Natl Jewish Hlth, Dept Med, Denver, CO USAUniv Costa Rica, Dept Med, San Jose, Costa Rica
Nelson, Harold S.
Bacharier, Leonard B.
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机构:
Vanderbilt Univ, Monroe Carell Jr Childrens Hosp, Nashville, TN USAUniv Costa Rica, Dept Med, San Jose, Costa Rica
Bacharier, Leonard B.
Bansal, Priya
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h-index: 0
机构:
Asthma & Allergy Wellness Ctr, St Charles, IL USAUniv Costa Rica, Dept Med, San Jose, Costa Rica
Bansal, Priya
Bernstein, David I.
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机构:
Bernstein Allergy Grp Inc, Cincinnati, OH USA
Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Cincinnati, OH USAUniv Costa Rica, Dept Med, San Jose, Costa Rica
Bernstein, David I.
Blaiss, Michael
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机构:
Augusta Univ, Med Coll Georgia, Dept Pediat, Augusta, GA USAUniv Costa Rica, Dept Med, San Jose, Costa Rica
Blaiss, Michael
Corren, Jonathan
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机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA USA
Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Los Angeles, CA USAUniv Costa Rica, Dept Med, San Jose, Costa Rica
Corren, Jonathan
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机构:
DuBuske, Lawrence
Fatteh, Shahnez
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h-index: 0
机构:
Larkin Community Hosp, South Miami, FL USAUniv Costa Rica, Dept Med, San Jose, Costa Rica
Fatteh, Shahnez
Gagnon, Remi
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h-index: 0
机构:
Clin Specialisee Allergie Capitale, Quebec City, PQ, CanadaUniv Costa Rica, Dept Med, San Jose, Costa Rica
Gagnon, Remi
Greiwe, Justin
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h-index: 0
机构:
Bernstein Allergy Grp Inc, Cincinnati, OH USAUniv Costa Rica, Dept Med, San Jose, Costa Rica
Greiwe, Justin
Hoover, Hunter
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h-index: 0
机构:
Charlotte Eye Ear Nose & Throat Associates, Charlotte, NC USAUniv Costa Rica, Dept Med, San Jose, Costa Rica
Hoover, Hunter
Kolinsky, Nicholas C.
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机构:
Allergy Asthma & Sinus Ctr, Knoxville, TN USAUniv Costa Rica, Dept Med, San Jose, Costa Rica
Kolinsky, Nicholas C.
Namazy, Jennifer A.
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机构:
Scripps Clin, Div Allergy & Immunol, San Diego, CA USAUniv Costa Rica, Dept Med, San Jose, Costa Rica
Namazy, Jennifer A.
Phipatanakul, Wanda
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机构:
Harvard Med Sch, Dept Pediat, Boston, MA USA
Boston Childrens Hosp, Asthma, Allergy, Dermatol,Rheumatol,Immunol, Boston, MA USAUniv Costa Rica, Dept Med, San Jose, Costa Rica
Phipatanakul, Wanda
Plunkett, Greg
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机构:Univ Costa Rica, Dept Med, San Jose, Costa Rica
Plunkett, Greg
Shaker, Marcus
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机构:
Dartmouth Geisel Sch Med, Hanover, NH USA
Dartmouth Hitchcock Med Ctr, Sect Allergy & Clin Immunol, Lebanon, NH USAUniv Costa Rica, Dept Med, San Jose, Costa Rica
Shaker, Marcus
Waserman, Susan
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McMaster Univ, Dept Med, Hamilton, ON, CanadaUniv Costa Rica, Dept Med, San Jose, Costa Rica
Waserman, Susan
Winders, Tonya
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机构:
Allergy & Asthma Network, Vienna, AustriaUniv Costa Rica, Dept Med, San Jose, Costa Rica
Winders, Tonya
Rance, Karen
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ALK, Bedminster, NJ USAUniv Costa Rica, Dept Med, San Jose, Costa Rica
Rance, Karen
Nolte, Hendrik
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机构:
ALK, Bedminster, NJ USAUniv Costa Rica, Dept Med, San Jose, Costa Rica
机构:
Japanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, Japan
Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Behav Med, Aoba Ku, 2-1 Seiryo Machi, Sendai, Miyagi 9808575, JapanJapanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, Japan
Fukudo, Shin
Okumura, Toshikatsu
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Japanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, JapanJapanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, Japan
Okumura, Toshikatsu
Inamori, Masahiko
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Japanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, JapanJapanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, Japan
Inamori, Masahiko
Okuyama, Yusuke
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Japanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, JapanJapanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, Japan
Okuyama, Yusuke
Kanazawa, Motoyori
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Japanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, JapanJapanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, Japan
Kanazawa, Motoyori
Kamiya, Takeshi
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Japanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, JapanJapanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, Japan
Kamiya, Takeshi
Sato, Ken
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Japanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, JapanJapanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, Japan
Sato, Ken
Shiotani, Akiko
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Japanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, JapanJapanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, Japan
Shiotani, Akiko
Naito, Yuji
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Japanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, JapanJapanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, Japan
Naito, Yuji
Fujikawa, Yoshiko
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Japanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, JapanJapanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, Japan
Fujikawa, Yoshiko
Hokari, Ryota
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Japanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, JapanJapanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, Japan
Hokari, Ryota
Masaoka, Tastuhiro
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Japanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, JapanJapanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, Japan
Masaoka, Tastuhiro
Fujimoto, Kazuma
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Japanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, JapanJapanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, Japan
Fujimoto, Kazuma
Kaneko, Hiroshi
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Japanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, JapanJapanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, Japan
Kaneko, Hiroshi
Torii, Akira
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Japanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, JapanJapanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, Japan
Torii, Akira
Matsueda, Kei
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Japanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, JapanJapanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, Japan
Matsueda, Kei
Miwa, Hiroto
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Japanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, JapanJapanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, Japan
Miwa, Hiroto
Enomoto, Nobuyuki
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Japanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, JapanJapanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, Japan
Enomoto, Nobuyuki
Shimosegawa, Tooru
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Japanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, JapanJapanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, Japan
Shimosegawa, Tooru
Koike, Kazuhiko
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Japanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, JapanJapanese Soc Gastroenterol, Guidelines Comm Creating & Evaluating Evidence Ba, Minato Ku, 6F Shimbashi I MARK Bldg,2-6-2 Shimbashi, Tokyo 1050004, Japan
机构:
Guys & St Thomas Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept ENT Surg, London SE1 9RT, EnglandGuys & St Thomas Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept ENT Surg, London SE1 9RT, England
Barr, James G.
Al-Reefy, Hiba
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Guys & St Thomas Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept ENT Surg, London SE1 9RT, EnglandGuys & St Thomas Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept ENT Surg, London SE1 9RT, England
Al-Reefy, Hiba
Fox, Adam T.
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Guys & St Thomas Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept ENT Surg, London SE1 9RT, EnglandGuys & St Thomas Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept ENT Surg, London SE1 9RT, England
Fox, Adam T.
Hopkins, Claire
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Guys & St Thomas Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept ENT Surg, London SE1 9RT, EnglandGuys & St Thomas Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept ENT Surg, London SE1 9RT, England