Should I stay or should I fly? Migration phenology, individual-based migration decision and seasonal changes in foraging behaviour of Common Woodpigeons

被引：5
作者：
Schumm, Yvonne R. [1 ]
Masello, Juan F. [1 ]
Cohou, Valerie [2 ]
Mourguiart, Philippe [2 ]
Metzger, Benjamin [3 ]
Roesner, Sascha [4 ]
Quillfeldt, Petra [1 ]
机构：
[1] Justus Liebig Univ, Dept Anim Ecol & Systemat, Heinrich Buff Ring 26-32, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
[2] GIFS France Grp Invest Faune Sauvage, 111 Chemin Herte,BP 10, F-40465 Pontonx Sur Adour, France
[3] 26-1 Triq L Immakulata Kuncizzjoni, Gzira 1141, Gzr, Malta
[4] Philipps Univ Marburg, Dept Biol, Conservat Ecol, Karl von Frisch Str 8, D-35043 Marburg, Germany
来源：
SCIENCE OF NATURE | 2022年 / 109卷 / 05期
关键词：
Columba palumbus; Non-breeding partial migration; Ringing data; Satellite tracking; Wintering sites; COLUMBA-PALUMBUS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; WOOD-PIGEONS; POPULATION; BIRDS; IRRUPTIONS; STRATEGIES; EVOLUTION; ECOLOGY; SUPPORT;
D O I：
10.1007/s00114-022-01812-x
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
Migration is used by many species as a strategy to deal with a seasonally changing environment. For some species, migration patterns can vary across different or even within the same breeding area. The Common Woodpigeon Columba palumbus, an abundant and widespread Palearctic species, exhibits three migratory strategies (strictly migratory, partially migratory and resident) across its European breeding grounds. Based on ring recoveries and satellite tracking data, we investigated the migration and foraging behaviour of Woodpigeons breeding in Southwestern Europe (Portugal) and Central Europe (Germany). We found that individuals could be classified as residents (Portugal) or partial migrants (Germany), with migrating individuals following the European sector of the East Atlantic flyway, and mainly wintering in France. In addition to general data on migration phenology, we provide evidence for different migration strategies (migration of varying distances or resident behaviour), low wintering site fidelity and the use of multiple wintering sites. Furthermore, tracking data provided information on migratory behaviour in consecutive years, clearly showing that individuals may switch migratory strategies (resident vs. migrant) between years, i.e. are facultative partial migrants. While individuals from Portugal mainly stayed within a large park ('green urban area') year-round, Woodpigeons from the city of Giessen (Germany) regularly left the urban area to forage on surrounding farmland (with an average distance covered of 5.7 km), particularly from July to September. Overall, our results highlight the behavioural plasticity in Woodpigeons in terms of foraging and migration strategies within and amongst individuals as well as populations.
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页数：16
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