Structure of the carbon layers deposited on the toroidal pump limiter of Tore Supra

被引:12
作者
Martin, C. [1 ]
Ruffe, R.
Pardanaud, C.
Cabie, M. [2 ]
Dominici, C. [2 ]
Dittmar, T. [3 ]
Languille, P. [3 ]
Pegourie, B. [3 ]
Tsitrone, E. [3 ]
Roubin, P.
机构
[1] Univ Aix Marseille 1, Ctr St Jerome, CNRS, PIIM,UMR 6633,Serv 242, F-13397 Marseille 20, France
[2] Univ Aix Marseille 3, CP2M, Ctr St Jerome, F-13397 Marseille 20, France
[3] CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.11.006
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Scanning and transmission electron microscopy analyses have been performed for tiles extracted from the toroidal pump limiter of Tore Supra for erosion- and deposition-dominated zones. Deposit thicknesses have been estimated for the plasma-facing top and the gap side lateral surfaces. Deposit thickness profiles have been measured inside gaps, showing that deposition mainly occurs in the first millimetre and that both poloidal and toroidal gap deposition is asymmetric. Quantitative information on the deposit volume and on D-retention are thus obtained from these measurements. Carbon probed at the tile top surfaces is mainly amorphous carbon, due either to the amorphization induced by ion bombardment in the erosion dominated zone, or to deposit formation processes in the deposition-dominated zones. Deposits are tip-shaped and are oriented, which should give information on transport processes. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:S258 / S261
页数:4
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   Localization by TEM and EELS of deuterium trapping sites in CFC exposed to plasma irradiation in Tore Supra [J].
Bernier, N. ;
Brosset, C. ;
Bocquet, F. ;
Tsitrone, E. ;
Saikaly, W. ;
Khodja, H. ;
Alimov, V. Kh. ;
Gunn, J. P. .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2009, 385 (03) :601-605
[2]   Study of heat flux deposition on the limiter of the Tore Supra tokamak [J].
Carpentier, S. ;
Corre, Y. ;
Chantant, M. ;
Daviot, R. ;
Dunand, G. ;
Gardarein, J. -L. ;
Gunn, J. ;
Kocan, M. ;
Le Niliot, C. ;
Mitteau, R. ;
Moncada, V. ;
Monier-Garbet, P. ;
Pegourie, B. ;
Pocheau, C. ;
Reichle, R. ;
Rigollet, F. ;
Saint-Laurent, F. ;
Travere, J. -M. ;
Tsitrone, E. .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2009, 390-91 :955-958
[3]   Kinetic calculation of plasma deposition in castellated tile gaps [J].
Dejarnac, R. ;
Gunn, J. P. .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2007, 363 :560-564
[4]   Characterization of the carbon erosion on the limiter of Tore Supra [J].
Delchambre, E. ;
Beaute, A. ;
Brezinsek, S. ;
Carpentier, S. ;
Corre, Y. ;
Dunand, G. ;
Ekedahl, A. ;
Escarguel, A. ;
Gunn, J. ;
Marandet, Y. ;
Moncada, V. ;
Monier-Garbet, P. ;
Travere, J. M. ;
Tsitrone, E. ;
Pegourie, B. .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2009, 390-91 :65-67
[5]   Deuterium Inventory in Tore Supra: status of post-mortem analyses [J].
Dittmar, T. ;
Roubin, P. ;
Tsitrone, E. ;
Gauthier, E. ;
Hakola, A. ;
Likonen, J. ;
Linez, F. ;
Martin, C. ;
Mayer, M. ;
Pardanaud, C. ;
Pascal, J. Y. ;
Pasquet, B. ;
Pegourie, B. ;
Roth, J. ;
Roure, I. ;
Ruffe, R. .
PHYSICA SCRIPTA, 2009, T138
[6]   Erosion and re-deposition behavior of plasma facing materials due to tokamak plasma disruption [J].
Liu, X ;
Xu, ZY ;
Chen, JM ;
Yan, LW ;
Liu, Y .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2002, 307 :84-88
[7]   Multiscale study of the porosity of carbon deposits collected in Tore Supra [J].
Martin, C. ;
Richou, M. ;
Saikaily, W. ;
Pegourie, B. ;
Brosset, C. ;
Roubin, P. .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2007, 363 :1251-1255
[8]   Evidence of damage in carbon fibre composite tiles joined to a metallic heat sink under high heat flux fatigue [J].
Mitteau, R ;
Chappuis, P ;
Moncel, L ;
Schlosser, J .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 1998, 258 :972-977
[9]   Raman study of CFC tiles extracted from the toroidal pump limiter of Tore Supra [J].
Pardanaud, C. ;
Giacometti, G. ;
Martin, C. ;
Ruffe, R. ;
Angot, T. ;
Areou, E. ;
Pegourie, B. ;
Tsitrone, E. ;
Dittmar, T. ;
Hopf, C. ;
Jacob, W. ;
Schwarz-Selinger, T. ;
Roubin, P. .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2011, 415 (01) :S254-S257
[10]   Overview of the deuterium inventory campaign in Tore Supra: Operational conditions and particle balance [J].
Pegourie, B. ;
Brosset, C. ;
Tsitrone, E. ;
Beaute, A. ;
Bremond, S. ;
Bucalossi, J. ;
Carpentier, S. ;
Corre, Y. ;
Delchambre, E. ;
Desgranges, C. ;
Devynck, P. ;
Douai, D. ;
Dunand, G. ;
Ekedahl, A. ;
Escarguel, A. ;
Gauthier, E. ;
Gunn, J. P. ;
Hertout, P. ;
Hong, S. -H. ;
Kazarian, F. ;
Kocan, M. ;
Linez, F. ;
Marandet, Y. ;
Martinez, A. ;
Mayer, M. ;
Meyer, O. ;
Monier-Garbet, P. ;
Moreau, P. ;
Oddon, P. ;
Pascal, J. -Y. ;
Rimini, F. ;
Roth, J. ;
Saint-Laurent, F. ;
Samaille, F. ;
Vartanian, S. ;
Arnas, C. ;
Areou, E. ;
Gil, C. ;
Lasalle, J. ;
Manenc, L. ;
Martin, C. ;
Richou, M. ;
Roubin, P. ;
Sabot, R. .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2009, 390-91 :550-555