Silica recovery from waste obtained in hydrofluoric acid and aluminum fluoride production from fluosilicic acid

被引:27
|
作者
Krysztafkiewicz, A
Rager, B
Maik, M
机构
[1] Inst. of Technol. and Chem. Eng., Politechnika Poznańska, 60-965, Poznań
关键词
silica recovery; hydrofluoric acid; aluminum fluoride;
D O I
10.1016/0304-3894(95)00126-3
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A procedure is presented for utilization of waste silicas from hydrogen fluoride synthesis and aluminum fluoride production. A method of purifying silica from fluorine impurities is given. Results of studies on application of by-product silicas from the fluorine processing as fillers for rubber mixtures and urethan elastomers is given. Conditions are presented for preparing chemically pure solutions of sodium and potassium metasilicates of average modules. The surface of the refined silica is modified by using methanol solutions of various silane coupling agents or titanate coupling agent solution in carbon tetrachloride. Effects of the type of the modifier used and of its amount on the strength of butadiene-styrene rubber vulcanizates and urethane elastomers are determined.
引用
收藏
页码:31 / 49
页数:19
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