Current Technology of Supercapacitors: A Review

被引：213

作者：

Sharma, Priyanka ^{[1
]}

Kumar, Vinod ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Chandigarh Univ, Dept Phys, Mohali 140413, Punjab, India

来源：

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS | 2020年 / 49卷 / 06期

关键词：

Power density; energy storage system; hybrid vehicles; renewable energy sources; charging and discharging; ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; CARBON NANOTUBES; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; DOUBLE-LAYER; GRAPHENE; ENERGY; STORAGE; SURFACE; ELECTRODE; ENHANCEMENT;

D O I：

10.1007/s11664-020-07992-4

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 ; 0809 ;

摘要：

A supercapacitor is a solid-state device that can store electrical energy in the form of charges. It represents an advancement in the field of energy storage, as it overcomes many of the shortcomings of batteries. This paper presents an overview of the various types of supercapacitors, electrode materials, and electrolytes, and the future of supercapacitors. Due to their high storage capacity, supercapacitors are commonly used in portable electronic devices such as MP3 players and mobile phones, and in hybrid vehicles and other applications. In electrical and hybrid vehicles, supercapacitors are increasingly used as provisional energy storage for regenerative braking. Various materials are used in electrodes to boost the performance of the supercapacitor. This review presents details regarding the materials and electrolyte, and the improvements in the field of supercapacitors.

引用

页码：3520 / 3532

页数：13

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