Climate mediates the effects of disturbance on ant assemblage structure

被引：64

作者：

Gibb, Heloise ^{[1
]}

Sanders, Nathan J. ^{[2
,3
]}

Dunn, Robert R. ^{[4
,5
]}

Watson, Simon ^{[1
]}

Photakis, Manoli ^{[1
]}

Abril, Silvia ^{[6
]}

Andersen, Alan N. ^{[7
]}

Angulo, Elena ^{[8
]}

Armbrecht, Inge ^{[9
]}

Arnan, Xavier ^{[10
]}

Baccaro, Fabricio B. ^{[11
]}

Bishop, Tom R. ^{[12
,13
]}

Boulay, Raphael ^{[14
,15
]}

Castracani, Cristina ^{[16
]}

Del Toro, Israel ^{[17
]}

Delsinne, Thibaut ^{[18
]}

Diaz, Mireia ^{[6
]}

Donoso, David A. ^{[19
]}

Enriquez, Martha L. ^{[6
]}

Fayle, Tom M. ^{[20
,21
,22
]}

Feener, Donald H., Jr. ^{[23
]}

Fitzpatrick, Matthew C. ^{[24
]}

Gomez, Crisanto ^{[6
]}

Grasso, Donato A. ^{[16
]}

Groc, Sarah ^{[25
]}

Heterick, Brian ^{[26
]}

Hoffmann, Benjamin D. ^{[7
]}

Lach, Lori ^{[27
]}

Lattke, John ^{[28
]}

Leponce, Maurice ^{[18
]}

Lessard, Jean-Philippe ^{[29
]}

Longino, John ^{[30
]}

Lucky, Andrea ^{[31
]}

Majer, Jonathan ^{[26
]}

Menke, Sean B. ^{[32
]}

Mezger, Dirk ^{[33
]}

Mori, Alessandra ^{[16
]}

Munyai, Thinandavha C. ^{[34
]}

Paknia, Omid ^{[35
]}

Pearce-Duvet, Jessica ^{[23
]}

Pfeiffer, Martin ^{[36
]}

Philpott, Stacy M. ^{[37
]}

de Souza, Jorge L. P. ^{[38
]}

Tista, Melanie ^{[39
]}

Vasconcelos, Heraldo L. ^{[40
]}

Vonshak, Merav ^{[41
]}

Parr, Catherine L. ^{[12
]}

机构：

[1] La Trobe Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Environm, Melbourne, Vic 3086, Australia

[2] Univ Tennessee, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA

[3] Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Ctr Macroecol Evolut & Climate, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark

[4] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA

[5] N Carolina State Univ, Keck Ctr Behav Biol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA

[6] Univ Girona, Dept Environm Sci, Girona 17071, Spain

[7] CSIRO Ecosyst Sci, Trop Ecosyst Res Ctr, Winnellie, NT 0822, Australia

[8] Dept Etol & Conservac Biodiversidad, Estn Biol Donana, Seville 41092, Spain

[9] Univ Valle Colombia, Dept Biol, Cali, Valle Del Cauca, Colombia

[10] CREAF, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Catalunya, Spain

[11] Univ Fed Amazonas, Dept Biol, BR-69077000 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

[12] Univ Liverpool, Dept Earth Ocean & Ecol Sci, Liverpool L69 3GP, Merseyside, England

[13] Univ Pretoria, Dept Zool & Entomol, Ctr Invas Biol, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa

[14] Inst Rech Biol Insecte, F-37200 Tours, France

[15] Univ Tours, Dept Amenagement Terr, F-37200 Tours, France

[16] Univ Parma, Dept Life Sci, I-43124 Parma, Italy

[17] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Biol, Amherst, MA 01366 USA

[18] Royal Belgian Inst Nat Sci, Sect Biol Evaluat, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium

[19] Univ Tecn Particular Loja, Dept Ciencias Nat, San Cayetano Alto 1101608, Loja, Ecuador

[20] Univ South Bohemia, Fac Sci, Ceske Budejovice 37005, Czech Republic

[21] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Entomol, Ctr Biol, CR-37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic

[22] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Forest Ecol & Conservat Grp, Ascot SL5 7PY, Berks, England

[23] Univ Utah, Dept Biol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA

[24] Univ Maryland, Ctr Environm Sci, Appalachian Lab, Frostburg, MD 21532 USA

[25] Univ Fed Uberlandia, Inst Biol, BR-38400902 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil

[26] Curtin Univ, Dept Environm & Agr, Perth, WA 6845, Australia

[27] James Cook Univ, Ctr Trop Biol & Climate Change, Sch Marine & Trop Biol, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia

[28] Cent Univ Venezuela, Museo Inst Zool Agr, Maracay 2101A, Venezuela

[29] Concordia Univ, Dept Biol, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada

[30] Univ Utah, Dept Biol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA

[31] Univ Florida, Entomol & Nematol Dept, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

[32] Lake Forest Coll, Dept Biol, Lake Forest, IL 60045 USA

[33] Moreau Lab, Field Museum Nat Hist, Dept Zool, Div Insects, Chicago, IL 60605 USA

[34] Univ Venda, Dept Ecol & Resource Management, Ctr Invas Biol, Thohoyandou, South Africa

[35] TiHo Hannover, Inst Anim Ecol & Cell Biol, D-30559 Hannover, Germany

[36] Natl Univ Mongolia, Dept Ecol, Ulaanbaatar 210646, Mongolia

[37] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Environm Studies Dept, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 USA

[38] INPA, Coordenacao Cbio, BR-69080971 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

[39] Univ Vienna, Dept Trop Ecol & Anim Biodivers, A-1030 Vienna, Austria

[40] Univ Fed Uberlandia, Inst Biol, BR-38405320 Uberlandia, MG, Brazil

[41] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

来源：

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES | 2015年 / 282卷 / 1808期

基金：

澳大利亚研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

assemblage structure; dominance; global warming; probability of interspecific encounter; species evenness; GLOBAL PATTERNS; BIODIVERSITY; DIVERSITY; RICHNESS; DRIVERS; SCALE;

D O I：

10.1098/rspb.2015.0418

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Many studies have focused on the impacts of climate change on biological assemblages, yet little is known about how climate interacts with other major anthropogenic influences on biodiversity, such as habitat disturbance. Using a unique global database of 1128 local ant assemblages, we examined whether climate mediates the effects of habitat disturbance on assemblage structure at a global scale. Species richness and evenness were associated positively with temperature, and negatively with disturbance. However, the interaction among temperature, precipitation and disturbance shaped species richness and evenness. The effect was manifested through a failure of species richness to increase substantially with temperature in transformed habitats at low precipitation. At low precipitation levels, evenness increased with temperature in undisturbed sites, peaked at medium temperatures in disturbed sites and remained low in transformed sites. In warmer climates with lower rainfall, the effects of increasing disturbance on species richness and evenness were akin to decreases in temperature of up to 9 degrees C. Anthropogenic disturbance and ongoing climate change may interact in complicated ways to shape the structure of assemblages, with hot, arid environments likely to be at greatest risk.

引用

页数：8

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