ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE INNER DISK RADIUS WITH FLUX IN THE NEUTRON STAR LOW-MASS X-RAY BINARY SERPENS X-1

被引:16
作者
Chiang, Chia-Ying [1 ]
Morgan, Robert A. [1 ]
Cackett, Edward M. [1 ]
Miller, Jon M. [2 ]
Bhattacharyya, Sudip [3 ]
Strohmayer, Tod E. [4 ]
机构
[1] Wayne State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 666 W Hancock, Detroit, MI 48202 USA
[2] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, 500 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[3] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India
[4] NASAs Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Xray Astrophys Lab, Astrophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
关键词
accretion; accretion disks; stars: neutron; X-rays: binaries; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; RELATIVISTIC IRON LINE; SYSTEM; 4U; 1636-53; LOW-HARD STATE; BLACK-HOLES; ACCRETION DISK; EMISSION-LINES; SAX J1808.4-3658; XTE J1701-462; GRO J1655-40;
D O I
10.3847/0004-637X/831/1/45
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We analyze the latest Suzaku observation of the bright neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binary Serpens X-1 taken in 2013 October and 2014 April. The observation was taken using the burst mode and only suffered mild pile-up effects. A broad iron line is clearly detected in the X-ray spectrum. We test different models and find that the iron line is asymmetric and best interpreted by relativistic reflection. The relativistically broadened iron line is generally believed to originate from the innermost regions of the accretion disk, where strong gravity causes a series of special and general relativistic effects. The iron line profile indicates an inner radius of similar to 8 R-G, which gives an upper limit on the size of the NS. The asymmetric iron line has been observed in a number of previous observations, which gives several inner radius measurements at different flux states. We find that the inner radius of Serpens X-1 does not evolve significantly over the range of L/L-Edd similar to 0.4-0.6, and the lack of flux dependence of the inner radius implies that the accretion disk may be truncated outside of. the innermost stable circular orbit by the boundary layer, rather than the stellar magnetic field.
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 54 条
[1]   ABUNDANCES OF THE ELEMENTS - METEORITIC AND SOLAR [J].
ANDERS, E ;
GREVESSE, N .
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1989, 53 (01) :197-214
[2]  
Arnaud KA, 1996, ASTR SOC P, V101, P17
[3]   Reflection spectra from an accretion disc illuminated by a neutron star X-ray burst [J].
Ballantyne, DR .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 351 (01) :57-62
[4]   The broad band X-ray/hard X-ray spectra of accreting neutron stars [J].
Barret, D .
X-RAY AND GAMMA-RAY SIGNATURES OF BLACK HOLES AND WEAKLY MAGNETIZED NEUTRON STARS, 2001, 28 (2-3) :307-321
[5]   Evidence of a broad relativistic iron line from the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary Serpens X-1 [J].
Bhattacharyya, Sudip ;
Strohmayer, Tod E. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 664 (02) :L103-L106
[6]   Ways to constrain neutron star equation of state models using relativistic disc lines [J].
Bhattacharyya, Sudip .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2011, 415 (04) :3247-3252
[7]   BROAD RELATIVISTIC IRON EMISSION LINE OBSERVED IN SAX J1808.4-3658 [J].
Cackett, E. M. ;
Altamirano, D. ;
Patruno, A. ;
Miller, J. M. ;
Reynolds, M. ;
Linares, M. ;
Wijnands, R. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2009, 694 (01) :L21-L25
[8]   Relativistic iron emission lines in neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries as probes of neutron star radii [J].
Cackett, Edward M. ;
Miller, Jon M. ;
Bhattacharyya, Sudip ;
Grindlay, Jonathan E. ;
Homan, Jeroen ;
Van Der Klis, Michiel ;
Miller, M. Coleman ;
Strohmayer, Tod E. ;
Wijnands, Rudy .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2008, 674 (01) :415-420
[9]   A COMPARISON OF BROAD IRON EMISSION LINES IN ARCHIVAL DATA OF NEUTRON STAR LOW-MASS X-RAY BINARIES [J].
Cackett, Edward M. ;
Miller, Jon M. ;
Reis, Rubens C. ;
Fabian, Andrew C. ;
Barret, Didier .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2012, 755 (01)
[10]   RELATIVISTIC LINES AND REFLECTION FROM THE INNER ACCRETION DISKS AROUND NEUTRON STARS [J].
Cacketti, Edward M. ;
Miller, Jon M. ;
Ballantyne, David R. ;
Barret, Didier ;
Bhattacharyya, Sudip ;
Boutelier, Martin ;
Millers, M. Coleman ;
Strohmayer, Tod E. ;
Wijnands, Rudy .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2010, 720 (01) :205-225