Undergraduate computational physics projects on quantum computing

被引:12
作者
Candela, D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1119/1.4922296
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
Computational projects on quantum computing suitable for students in a junior-level quantum mechanics course are described. In these projects students write their own programs to simulate quantum computers. Knowledge is assumed of introductory quantum mechanics through the properties of spin 1/2. Initial, more easily programmed projects treat the basics of quantum computation, quantum gates, and Grover's quantum search algorithm. These are followed by more advanced projects to increase the number of qubits and implement Shor's quantum factoring algorithm. The projects can be run on a typical laptop or desktop computer, using most programming languages. Supplementing resources available elsewhere, the projects are presented here in a self-contained format especially suitable for a short computational module for physics students. (C) 2015 American Association of Physics Teachers.
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收藏
页码:688 / 702
页数:15
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