Intravenous arketamine for treatment-resistant depression: open-label pilot study

被引:177
作者
Leal, Gustavo C. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Bandeira, Igor D. [2 ,3 ]
Correia-Melo, Fernanda S. [2 ,3 ]
Telles, Manuela [2 ,3 ]
Mello, Rodrigo P. [2 ,3 ]
Vieira, Flavia [2 ,3 ]
Lima, Cassio S. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Jesus-Nunes, Ana Paula [2 ,3 ]
Guerreiro-Costa, Livia N. F. [2 ,3 ]
Marback, Roberta F. [2 ]
Caliman-Fontes, Ana Teresa [2 ]
Marques, Breno L. S. [2 ,4 ]
Bezerra, Marilia L. O. [2 ,4 ]
Dias-Neto, Alberto L. [2 ]
Silva, Samantha S. [2 ]
Sampaio, Aline S. [2 ,3 ,5 ]
Sanacora, Gerard [6 ]
Turecki, Gustavo [7 ,8 ]
Loo, Colleen [9 ,10 ]
Lacerda, Acioly L. T. [11 ,12 ]
Quarantini, Lucas C. [1 ,2 ,3 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Bahia, Hosp Univ Prof Edgard Santos, Serv Psiquiatria, 3 Andar,Rua Dr Augusto Viana S-N, BR-40110060 Salvador, BA, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Bahia, Lab Neuropsicofarmacol, Salvador, BA, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Bahia, Fac Med Bahia, Programa Posgrad Med & Saude, Salvador, BA, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Bahia, Lab Pesquisa Neuropsicol Clin & Cognit, Salvador, BA, Brazil
[5] Univ Fed Bahia, Fac Med Bahia, Dept Neurociencias & Saude Mental, Salvador, BA, Brazil
[6] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT USA
[7] Douglas Mental Hlth Univ Inst, Dept Psychiat, McGill Grp Suicide Studies, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[8] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[9] Univ New South Wales, Sch Psychiat, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[10] Black Dog Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[11] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Lab Interdisciplinar Neurociencias Clin, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[12] Inst Sinapse Neurociencias Clin, Campinas, SP, Brazil
关键词
Arketamine; (R)-Ketamine; Ketamine; Major depressive disorder; Treatment-resistant depression; Rapid-acting antidepressant; DOUBLE-BLIND; ORAL ANTIDEPRESSANT; BIPOLAR DEPRESSION; KETAMINE ISOMERS; RAPID TREATMENT; ESKETAMINE; EFFICACY; PHARMACOLOGY; (R)-KETAMINE; METAANALYSIS;
D O I
10.1007/s00406-020-01110-5
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
We aimed to analyze the efficacy and safety of arketamine, the R(-)-enantiomer of ketamine, for treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in humans. Open-label pilot trial, seven subjects with TRD received a single intravenous infusion of arketamine (0.5 mg/kg); primary outcome was change in Montgomery-angstrom sberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) 24 h after. Mean MADRS dropped from 30.7 before infusion to 10.4 after one day, a mean difference of 20.3 points [CI 95% 13.6-27.0; p < 0.001]; dissociation was nearly absent. Arketamine might produce fast-onset and sustained antidepressant effects in humans with favorable safety profile, like previously reported with animals; further controlled-trials are needed.
引用
收藏
页码:577 / 582
页数:6
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