Assessment and modeling of E-waste generation based on growth rate from different telecom companies in the State of Kuwait

被引:9
作者
Al-Anzi, Bader S. [1 ]
Al-Burait, Abdul Aziz [1 ]
Thomas, Ashly [1 ]
Ong, Chi Siang [1 ]
机构
[1] Kuwait Univ, Dept Environm Technol Management, Coll Life Sci, Kuwait, Kuwait
关键词
Electronic waste; Cell phone; Kuwait; Environmental impacts; ANOVA; Telecom company; ELECTRONIC-WASTE; RECYCLING SITE; CHINA; BLOOD; EXPOSURE; HEALTH; FREQUENCIES; MANAGEMENT; COMPUTER; OUTCOMES;
D O I
10.1007/s11356-017-0190-0
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The present work assesses the production rate of cell phone e-waste in Kuwait by comparing the number of clients in three telecommunication service providers like Zain, Ooredoo, and Viva in the state of Kuwait over a period of 7 years from 2008 to 2015. An online survey was conducted to evaluate the growth in the number of clients in three cell phone companies, and the data analysis was carried out using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) software. The prediction of the growth percentage of the number of clients in each telecommunication company was analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) test and followed by the regression model. The study shows that there is an increase in the number of clients in all three companies (Zain, Ooredoo, and Viva) between year 2008 and 2015, and it was estimated that approximately 7.9 million cell phone users would be achieved in the first quarter of 2015. Based on this predicted number of cell phone users, the production of e-waste would be 3 kt per year with an average growth of 12.7%.
引用
收藏
页码:27160 / 27174
页数:15
相关论文
共 50 条
[1]  
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), 2007, TOXICOLOGICAL PROFIL, DOI DOI 10.1201/9781420061888
[2]  
[Anonymous], 2015, GLOBAL E WASTE MONIT
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2006, World development report 2007: Development and the next generation
[4]  
[Anonymous], KUWAIT TIMES
[5]  
Balde C.P., 2015, E WASTE STAT GUIDELI
[6]   Producing usable materials form e-waste [J].
Betts, Kellyn .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2008, 42 (18) :6782-6783
[7]  
Borthakur A, 2016, J ENVIRON HEALTH, V78, P18
[8]   Tracking the Global Generation and Exports of e-Waste. Do Existing Estimates Add up? [J].
Breivik, Knut ;
Armitage, James M. ;
Wania, Frank ;
Jones, Kevin C. .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2014, 48 (15) :8735-8743
[9]  
Brett R, 2009, SCI TOTAL ENVIRON, V408, P183
[10]   Body loadings and health risk assessment of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans at an intensive electronic waste recycling site in China [J].
Chan, Janet K. Y. ;
Xing, Guan Hua ;
Xu, Ying ;
Liang, Ying ;
Chen, Ling Xuan ;
Wu, Sheng Chun ;
Wong, Chris K. C. ;
Leung, Clement K. M. ;
Wong, Ming H. .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 41 (22) :7668-7674