A malaria gametocytocidal assay using oxidoreduction indicator, alamarBlue

被引:76
作者
Tanaka, Takeshi Q. [1 ]
Williamson, Kim C. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] NIAID, Lab Malaria & Vector Res, NIH, Rockville, MD 20892 USA
[2] Loyola Univ, Dept Biol, Chicago, IL 60660 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
AlamarBlue; Drug screening; Gametocyte; Plasmodium falciparum; PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM GAMETOCYTES; ARTEMISININ COMBINATION THERAPIES; FLOW-CYTOMETRY; RESISTANCE; MEFLOQUINE; AFRICA;
D O I
10.1016/j.molbiopara.2011.02.005
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Efforts to move from malaria control to eradication will require new approaches to block malaria transmission, such as the development of anti-malarial drugs with gametocytocidal activity. Here fluorescent oxidoreduction indicator alamarBlue is used to develop a screen for gametocyte viability. The fluorescent signal increases linearly with gametocyte number (R(2) = 0.99) and determination of the IC(50) of epoxomicin demonstrated the assay was reproducible and sensitive (IC(50) 2.16 +/- 0.57 nM, Z'-factor 0.81 +/- 0.01). Six anti-malarials were also tested and at 10 mu M only primaquine and dihydroartemisinin (DHA) had gametocytocidal activity. This new assay provides an important tool to efficiently screen compounds for gametocytocidal activity. Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:160 / 163
页数:4
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