Scaling of the turbulence transition threshold in a pipe

被引:203
作者
Hof, B [1 ]
Juel, A [1 ]
Mullin, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Manchester Ctr Nonlinear Dynam, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.244502
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report the results of an experimental investigation of the transition to turbulence in a pipe over approximately an order of magnitude range in the Reynolds number Re. A novel scaling law is uncovered using a systematic experimental procedure which permits contact to be made with modern theoretical thinking. The principal result we uncover is a scaling law which indicates that the amplitude of perturbation required to cause transition scales as O(Re-1).
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页数:4
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