Suicide and mental disorders: A discourse of politics, power, and vested interests

被引:64
作者
Hjelmeland, Heidi [1 ]
Knizek, Birthe L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mental Hlth, Trondheim, Norway
关键词
PSYCHOLOGICAL AUTOPSY; RATES; BEHAVIOR; COUNTRIES; ANTIDEPRESSANTS; PREVENTION; ISSUES; SALES; RISK;
D O I
10.1080/07481187.2017.1332905
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
One of the most well-established truths in suicidology is that mental disorders play a significant role in at least 90% of suicides, and a causal relationship between the two is often implied. In this article, the authors argue that the evidence base for this truth is weak and that there is much research questioning the 90% statistic. Based on numerous examples, they also argue that ideology, politics, power, and vested interests among influential professionals in the field obstruct argument-based discussion of this issue. The authors also discuss unfortunate consequences of the constant reiteration of the 90% statistic.
引用
收藏
页码:481 / 492
页数:12
相关论文
共 76 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2015, Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective
[2]  
APTER A, 1993, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V50, P138
[3]  
Berman A, 2006, Newslink, V33, P3
[4]  
Bramness J. G., 2007, AFTENPOSTEN
[5]   The sales of antidepressants and suicide rates in Norway and its counties 1980-2004 [J].
Bramness, Jorgen G. ;
Walby, Fredrik A. ;
Tverdal, Aage .
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS, 2007, 102 (1-3) :1-9
[6]   Do nations' mental health policies, programs and legislation influence their suicide rates? An ecological study of 100 countries [J].
Burgess, P ;
Pirkis, J ;
Jolley, D ;
Whiteford, H ;
Saxena, S .
AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 2004, 38 (11-12) :933-939
[7]   Suicidal Behaviors Among Muslim Women Patterns, Pathways, Meanings, and Prevention [J].
Canetto, Silvia Sara .
CRISIS-THE JOURNAL OF CRISIS INTERVENTION AND SUICIDE PREVENTION, 2015, 36 (06) :447-458
[8]   Psychological autopsy studies of suicide: a systematic review [J].
Cavanagh, JTO ;
Carson, AJ ;
Sharpe, M ;
Lawrie, SM .
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE, 2003, 33 (03) :395-405
[9]   Suicide in response to changing societies [J].
Chan, KPM ;
Hung, SF ;
Yip, PSF .
CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 2001, 10 (04) :777-+
[10]   Risks of all-cause and suicide mortality in mental disorders: a meta-review [J].
Chesney, Edward ;
Goodwin, Guy M. ;
Fazel, Seena .
WORLD PSYCHIATRY, 2014, 13 (02) :153-160