Determinants of all-cause in-hospital mortality among patients who presented with COVID-19 to a community teaching hospital in Michigan

被引:6
作者
Zakaria, Ali [1 ]
Piper, Marc [1 ]
Douda, Lahib [3 ]
Jackson, Nancy M. [3 ]
Flynn, Jeffrey C. [3 ]
Misra, Dawn P. [2 ]
Gardiner, Joseph [2 ]
Sankari, Abdulghani [3 ]
机构
[1] Michigan State Univ, Coll Human Med, Ascens Providence Hosp, Dept Internal Med,Div Gastroenterol, Southfield, MI USA
[2] Michigan State Univ, Coll Human Med, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Lansing, MI USA
[3] Ascens Providence Hosp, Dept Med Educ, Southfield, MI 48075 USA
关键词
COVID-19; Race-gender interaction; Racial disparity; Mortality; HEALTH-CARE; DISPARITIES; STATES;
D O I
10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08566
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Background & objectives: Race plays an important role in healthcare disparities, often resulting in worse health outcomes. It is unclear if other patient factors and race interactions may influence mortality in patients with COVID-19. We aimed to evaluate how multiple determinants of all-cause in-hospital mortality from COVID-19 were linked to race. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted at two hospitals in metropolitan Detroit. We identified patients aged >18 years-old who had tested positive for COVID-19 and were admitted between March 9 through May 16, 2020. Multivariable logistic regression was performed assessing predictors of all-cause in-hospital mortality in COVID-19. Results: We identified 1064 unique patients; 74% were African Americans (AA). The all-cause in-hospital mortality was 21.7%, with the majority of deaths seen in AA (65.4%, P = 0.002) and patients 80 years or older (52%, P < 0.0001). AA women had lower all-cause mortality than AA men, white women, and white men based on racegender interactions. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, older age (>80-year-old), dementia, and chronic kidney disease were associated with worse all-cause in-hospital mortality. Adjusted for race and body mass index (BMI), the main odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) are: Age 80 and older vs < 60 in females: OR = 7.4, 95% CI: 2.9, 18.7; in males OR = 7.3, 95% CI: 3.3, 16.2; Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): OR = 1.7, 95% CI: 1.2, 2.6; Dementia: OR = 2.2, 95% CI: 1.5, 3.3. Conclusion: Gender significantly modified the association of race and COVID-19 mortality. African American females had the lowest all-cause in-hospital mortality risk compared to other gender-race groups.
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页数:8
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