The morph as a minimal linguistic form

被引:20
作者
Haspelmath, Martin [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] MPI Sci Human Hist, Jena, Germany
[2] Univ Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
Terminology; Morph; Morpheme; Vocabulary item;
D O I
10.1007/s11525-020-09355-5
中图分类号
H [语言、文字];
学科分类号
05 ;
摘要
This paper makes a terminological proposal: that the old term morph can be used for a minimal linguistic form. Many linguists (not only morphologists) need such a term, because we often refer to minimal linguistic forms, but the various terms used by linguists in roughly this meaning are either unclear or do not refer to forms. The term "morpheme" has three rather different meanings, and other terms such as "vocabulary item" are too abstract. The term "morph" can be used as the basis for defining other widely used terms such as "root", "prefix", and "suffix", which are currently often defined as kinds of "morphemes". It can also serve as the basis for a clearer definition of suppletion (involving suppletive morph sets) and morph variants, thus avoiding the confusions surrounding the term "allomorph(y)".
引用
收藏
页码:117 / 134
页数:18
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] SYSTEMATICS OF THE TAWNY-BELLIED SEEDEATER (SPOROPHILA HYPOXANTHA). II. TAXONOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY IMPLICATIONS OF THE EXISTENCE OF A NEW TAWNY MORPH
    Ignacio Areta, Juan
    Repenning, Marcio
    CONDOR, 2011, 113 (03): : 678 - 690
  • [32] A LINGUISTIC TERMINOLOGY SKEWED IN SPIRAL: THE SPANISH PHONIC PLAN
    Ravelo Robayna, Pedro
    Herrera Santana, Juana
    REVISTA DE FILOLOGIA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE LA LAGUNA, 2005, 23 : 265 - 283
  • [33] Morph-specific fitness throughout the life cycle of the grain aphid, nonhost-alternating, holocyclic Sitobion avenae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
    Wu, Yu-Ting
    Hu, Xiang-Shun
    Wu, Meng-Chu
    Yao, Wen-Ying
    Xu, Xiang-Li
    BULLETIN OF ENTOMOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2023, 113 (05) : 658 - 664
  • [34] Iconicity and systematicity in phonaesthemes: A cross-linguistic study
    Mompean, Jose A.
    Fregier, Amandine
    Valenzuela, Javier
    COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS, 2020, 31 (03) : 515 - 548
  • [35] What linguistic units do Chinese characters represent?
    Unger, J. Marshall
    WRITTEN LANGUAGE AND LITERACY, 2011, 14 (02) : 293 - 302
  • [36] LINGUISTIC APPROACH IN LEGISPRUDENCE TERMINOLOGY, TRANSLATION STUDIES AND DATABASES
    Drinoczi, Timea
    Novak, Barnabas
    THEORY AND PRACTICE OF LEGISLATION, 2015, 3 (01) : 113 - 129
  • [37] Specific Linguistic Features of English Texts on International Relations
    Vdovina, O. A.
    MGIMO REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, 2010, (05): : 236 - 245
  • [38] REPORT ON SOME REMARKABLE SPECIMENS WITH UNUSUAL COLOR MORPH RECORDED FROM TWO SPECIES OF SNAKES (REPTILIA: SERPENTES) FROM GUJARAT, INDIA
    Vyas, Raju
    RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF HERPETOLOGY, 2014, 21 (01): : 47 - 52
  • [39] DENOMINATIVE VARIATION IN THE TERMINOLOGY OF FAUNA AND FLORA: CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC (A)SYMMETRIES
    Martins, Sabrina de Cassia
    CADERNOS DE TRADUCAO, 2018, 38 (02): : 241 - 262
  • [40] REPRESENTATIVE MODELS OF TERMINOGRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION AND ITS APPLICATION IN LINGUISTIC TERMINOLOGY
    Casas Gomez, Miguel
    REVISTA DE LINGUISTICA Y LENGUAS APLICADAS, 2006, 1 : 25 - 36