International trade, animal health and veterinary epidemiology: challenges and opportunities

被引:38
作者
Zepeda, C
Salman, M
Ruppanner, R
机构
[1] Colorado State Univ, Coll Vet Med & Biomed Sci, Ctr Vet Epidemiol & Dis Surveillance, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA
[2] Univ Quebec, Inst Armand Frappier, INRS, Laval, PQ H7V 1B7, Canada
关键词
international trade; SPS Agreement; epidemiology; risk analysis; regionalization; surveillance;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-5877(00)00200-2
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
The link between international trade. animal health and epidemiology has been recognized for a long time and has taken an additional importance in the aftermath of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and of the inception of the World Trade Organization. The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures of the World Trade Organization demands that sanitary and phytosanitary measures be scientifically based, placing epidemiology at the center of decisions related animal health and trade. This paper analyses the interactions between international trade of animals (and animal products) and epidemiology with discussion on the inputs of epidemiology in surveillance. risk analysis and regionalization. (C) 2001 Elsevier science B,V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:261 / 271
页数:11
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