Self-assembled ZnS nanowire arrays: synthesis, in situ Cu doping and field emission

被引:26
作者
Liu, Baodan [1 ,2 ]
Bando, Yoshio [1 ]
Jiang, Xin [2 ]
Li, Chun [1 ]
Fang, Xiaosheng [1 ]
Zeng, Haibo [1 ]
Terao, Takeshi [1 ]
Tang, Chengchun [1 ]
Mitome, Masanori [1 ]
Golberg, Dmitri [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Int Ctr Mat Nanoarchitecton, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan
[2] Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China
关键词
HOMOEPITAXIAL GROWTH; CARBON NANOTUBES; NANOROD ARRAYS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; CATHODOLUMINESCENCE; NANOBELTS; GALLIUM; ROUTE;
D O I
10.1088/0957-4484/21/37/375601
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Well-aligned single-crystalline ZnS nanowire arrays have been grown on highly conductive Cu substrates through controlling the morphology evolution of self-patterned ZnS nanoparticles. The ZnS nanowires have sharp tips with an average size of similar to 30 nm and a length of similar to 3 mu m. Field emission measurements demonstrated that the aligned ZnS nanowires grown on Cu substrates are excellent field emitters having a turn-on field as low as 2.92 V mu m(-1) and a field-enhancement factor as high as 3400. The use of highly conductive metal substrate may promote the commercial applications of ZnS-based emitters in flat panel displays and other optoelectronic devices.
引用
收藏
页数:10
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