Renal Transplantation in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

被引：14

作者：

Ghanta, Mythili ^{[1
]}

Jim, Belinda ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Temple Univ, Lewis Katz Sch Med, Dept Med, 3440 N Broad St,Kresge West Suite 100, Philadelphia, PA 19046 USA

[2] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, Jacobi Med Ctr, 1400 Pelham Pkwy, Bronx, NY 10461 USA

来源：

MEDICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2016年 / 100卷 / 03期

关键词：

Kidney transplant; New kidney allocation system; Pretransplantation evaluation process; Factors affecting transplant candidacy; Wait times; Wait-list mortality; OUTCOMES; OBESITY; HIV; MANAGEMENT; HCV;

D O I：

10.1016/j.mcna.2015.12.003

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Kidney transplantation is the best option for patients with end-stage kidney disease. It is associated with better quality of life, lower medical costs, less hospitalization, and improved survival compared with wait-listed patients who remain on dialysis. Timely referral for transplantation is essential to reap the maximal benefit and should begin in the advanced chronic kidney disease stage prior to starting dialysis. Shortage of donor organs remains the biggest challenge to transplantation. With the improved success of kidney transplantation, candidate acceptance criteria continue to broaden. This article provides an overview of the pretransplantation multidisciplinary evaluation process detailing the factors that determine transplant candidacy.

引用

页码：465 / +

页数：13

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