Rapid HIV Testing in Dental Practices

被引：28

作者：

Siegel, Karolynn ^{[1
]}

Abel, Stephen N. ^{[2
]}

Pereyra, Margaret ^{[3
]}

Liguori, Terri ^{[3
]}

Pollack, Harold A. ^{[4
]}

Metsch, Lisa R. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Columbia Univ, Ctr Psychol Study Hlth & Illness, Dept Sociomed Sci, Bronx, NY 10463 USA

[2] Nova SE Univ, Off Extramural & Publ Hlth Programs, Coll Dent Med, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33314 USA

[3] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol, Miami, FL 33136 USA

[4] Univ Chicago, Sch Social Serv Adm, Chicago, IL 60637 USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH | 2012年 / 102卷 / 04期

关键词：

UNITED-STATES; DENTISTS; BEHAVIOR;

D O I：

10.2105/AJPH.2011.300509

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Despite increasing discussion about the dental care setting as a logical, potentially fruitful venue for rapid HIV testing, dentists' willingness to take on this task is unclear. Semistructured interviews with 40 private practice dentists revealed their principal concerns regarding offering patients HIV testing were false results, offending patients, viewing HIV testing as outside the scope of licensure, anticipating low patient acceptance of HIV testing in a dental setting, expecting inadequate reimbursement, and potential negative impact on the practice. Dentists were typically not concerned about transmission risks, staff opposition to testing, or making referrals for follow-up after a positive result. A larger cultural change may be required to engage dentists more actively in primary prevention and population-based HIV screening. (Am J Public Health. 2012;102:625-632. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300509)

引用

页码：625 / 632

页数：8

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