Analysis of perfluorinated phosponic acids and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid in water, sludge and sediment by LC-MS/MS

被引:57
作者
Esparza, X. [1 ]
Moyano, E. [1 ]
de Boer, J. [2 ]
Galceran, M. T. [1 ]
van Leeuwen, S. P. J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Barcelona, Dept Analyt Chem, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
[2] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Inst Environm Studies IVM, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
PFPA; Perfluorooctane phosphonate; PFOS; LC-MS/MS; Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERIZATION; FLUOROTELOMER ALCOHOLS; ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; SAMPLES; SURFACTANTS; EXTRACTION; MATRICES; JAPAN;
D O I
10.1016/j.talanta.2011.09.024
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Residues of perfluorinated phosphonic acids (PFPAs) and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) were investigated in various Dutch surface waters, sludge and sediments. For this purpose, a liquid chromatographic (LC) method was optimized by testing several columns with different mobile phases. Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) was chosen for the LC tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) analysis. An ion-pair reagent was added to the injection solvent to improve peak shape. Different solvents were studied for the extraction from solid samples. For clean-up and pre-concentration, weak anion-exchange solid-phase extraction cartridges were used. Water samples were extracted using the same cartridges. The method was used for screening PFPAs in the Dutch aquatic environment. PFPAs were not observed in sediment or sludge samples. PFOPA was found at 1 ng L-1 in one surface water sample. PFOS was found at levels between 0.07 ng g(-1) and 48 ng g(-1) (dry weight) in sediments and sewage sludge samples. PFOS concentrations in surface water ranged from 3.3 ng L-1 to 25.4 ng L-1. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:329 / 336
页数:8
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   Polyfluorinated compounds in waste water treatment plant effluents and surface waters along the River Elbe, Germany [J].
Ahrens, Lutz ;
Felizeter, Sebastian ;
Sturm, Renate ;
Xie, Zhiyong ;
Ebinghaus, Ralf .
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, 2009, 58 (09) :1326-1333
[2]  
[Anonymous], PERFLUORINATED SUBST
[3]  
[Anonymous], REFERENCE HANDLING G
[4]   Tetrahydrofuran-water extraction, in-line clean-up and selective liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry for the quantitation of perfluorinated compounds in food at the low picogram per gram level [J].
Ballesteros-Gomez, Ana ;
Rubio, Soledad ;
van Leeuwen, Stefan .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 2010, 1217 (38) :5913-5921
[5]  
Bossi R., 2008, SURVEY ENV HLTH ASSE, V99
[6]   Analysis of fluorotelomer alcohols and perfluorinated sulfonamides in biotic samples by liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure photoionization mass spectrometry [J].
Chu, Shaogang ;
Letcher, Robert J. .
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 2008, 1215 (1-2) :92-99
[7]   PERFLUORINATED PHOSPHONIC ACIDS IN CANADIAN SURFACE WATERS AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT EFFLUENT: DISCOVERY OF A NEW CLASS OF PERFLUORINATED ACIDS [J].
D'eon, Jessica C. ;
Crozier, Patrick W. ;
Furdui, Vasile I. ;
Reiner, Eric J. ;
Libelo, E. Laurence ;
Mabury, Scott A. .
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY, 2009, 28 (10) :2101-2107
[8]   Perfluorochemical surfactants in the environment [J].
Giesy, JP ;
Kannan, K .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2002, 36 (07) :146A-152A
[9]   Method optimization for determination of selected perfluorinated alkylated substances in water samples [J].
Gonzalez-Barreiro, Carmen ;
Martinez-Carballo, Elena ;
Sitka, Andrea ;
Scharf, Sigrid ;
Gans, Oliver .
ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2006, 386 (7-8) :2123-2132
[10]   Compound-specific, quantitative characterization of organic: Fluorochemicals in biological matrices [J].
Hansen, KJ ;
Clemen, LA ;
Ellefson, ME ;
Johnson, HO .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2001, 35 (04) :766-770