Liquid-Phase Hydrogenation of Maleic Acid over Pd/Al2O3 Catalysts Prepared via Deposition-Precipitation Method

被引:16
作者
Byun, Mi Yeon [1 ,2 ]
Kim, Ji Sun [3 ]
Baek, Jae Ho [1 ]
Park, Dae-Won [2 ]
Lee, Man Sig [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Inst Ind Technol KITECH, Ulsan Reg Div, Ulsan 44413, South Korea
[2] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Polymer Sci & Chem Engn, Busan 46241, South Korea
[3] Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
关键词
hydrogenation; succinic acid; supported catalyst; Pd catalyst; SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION; SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE; PD; TETRAHYDROFURAN;
D O I
10.3390/en12020284
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Succinic acid (SA) is a valuable raw material obtained by hydrogenation of maleic acid (MA). The product selectivity of this reaction is highly dependent on the reaction conditions. This study therefore investigated the effect of the reaction temperature, hydrogen pressure, and reaction time on the liquid-phase hydrogenation of MA by a Pd/Al2O3 catalyst. Complete conversion of MA and 100% selectivity for SA were achieved at a temperature of 90 degrees C, H-2 pressure of 5 bar, and reaction time of 90 min. Fumaric acid (FA) was formed as an intermediate material by hydrogenation of MA under nonoptimal conditions. The impact of the percentage of Pd dispersion and phase of the Al2O3 support (, + , and ) was also examined. The Pd/Al2O3 catalyst with 29.8% dispersion of Pd and phase of Al2O3 exhibited the best catalytic performance. Thus, catalytic activity depends not only on the amount of Pd dispersion but also on the physicochemical properties of Al2O3.
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页数:8
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