Psychological distress and its influencing factors among psychiatric nurses in China: A cross-sectional study

被引:11
作者
Wang, Juan [1 ]
Zheng, Zhongren [2 ]
Tang, Yingxue [3 ]
Zhang, Rui [4 ]
Lu, Qinghua [5 ]
Wang, Bin [6 ]
Sun, Qihua [7 ]
机构
[1] Weifang Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Weifang, Peoples R China
[2] Jining Med Univ, Sch Clin Med, Jining, Peoples R China
[3] Weifang Med Univ, Sch Nursing, Weifang, Peoples R China
[4] Shandong First Med Univ & Shandong Acad Med Sci, Sch Nursing, Jinan, Peoples R China
[5] Shandong Mental Hlth Ctr, Dept Infect Management, Jinan, Peoples R China
[6] Shandong First Med Univ, Shandong Prov Hosp, Psychol Dept, Affiliated Prov Hosp, Jinan, Peoples R China
[7] Shandong Mental Hlth Ctr, Jinan, Peoples R China
来源
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY | 2022年 / 13卷
关键词
psychiatric nurse; psychological distress; sleep quality; coping styles; China; SLEEP QUALITY; COPING STYLES; SHIFT WORK; JOB STRESS; DEPRESSION; RISK; METAANALYSIS; ADOLESCENTS; SYMPTOMS; INSOMNIA;
D O I
10.3389/fpsyt.2022.948786
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
BackgroundPsychiatric nurses often face abuse, attacks, escape, suicides, and other situations related to the care of patients with mental disorders, which are more likely to induce psychological distress. AimsThis study aimed to examine the relationship between coping styles and psychological distress among Chinese psychiatric nurses in Shandong and the significance of sleep quality as a mediating factor. MethodsA total of 812 psychiatric nurses in Shandong, China, were investigated using the Psychological Distress Scale (K10), Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and self-compiled general information questionnaire. ResultsPsychological distress was detected in 571 psychiatric nurses (70.3%). The psychological distress of psychiatric nurses was significantly different with respect to professional title (chi(2) = 10.627, P < 0.05) and shift work (chi(2) = 9.120, P < 0.01). Psychological distress positively correlated with negative coping style (r = 0.266, P < 0.01) and sleep quality (PSQIT) (r = 0.532, P < 0.01). A significant positive correlation was found between psychological distress and all dimensions of sleep quality (r = 0.158-0.456, P < 0.05). Professional title, positive coping style, negative coping style, sleep quality (PSQIT), subjective sleep quality, sleep disorder and daytime dysfunction predicted psychological distress in psychiatric nurses (R-2 = 0.363, F = 65.343, P < 0.01). The relationship between negative coping style and psychological distress was partially mediated by sleep quality, with the mediating effect accounting for 37.97% of the total effect. ConclusionsPsychiatric nurses have a high rate of psychological distress, which is closely related to coping styles, and sleep quality has a certain regulatory effect.
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页数:12
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