The cμ/θ Rule for Many-Server Queues with Abandonment

被引:81
作者
Atar, Rami [1 ]
Giat, Chanit [1 ]
Shimkin, Nahum [1 ]
机构
[1] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Elect Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel
关键词
ASYMPTOTIC OPTIMALITY; CALL CENTER; MU-RULE; APPROXIMATIONS; COSTS;
D O I
10.1287/opre.1100.0826
中图分类号
C93 [管理学];
学科分类号
12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
We consider a multiclass queueing system with multiple homogeneous servers and customer abandonment. For each customer class i, the holding cost per unit time, the service rate, and the abandonment rate are denoted by c(i), mu(i), and theta(i), respectively. We prove that under a many-server fluid scaling and overload conditions, a server-scheduling policy that assigns priority to classes according to their index c(i)mu(i)/theta(i) is asymptotically optimal for minimizing the overall long-run average holding cost. An additional penalty on customer abandonment is easily incorporated into this model and leads to a similar index rule.
引用
收藏
页码:1427 / 1439
页数:13
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