Hysteresis Losses and Effective Jc(B) Scaling Law for ITER Nb3Sn Strands

被引:15
作者
Seiler, E. [1 ,2 ]
Richter, D. [1 ]
Bordini, B. [1 ]
Bottura, L. [1 ]
Bessette, D. [3 ]
Vostner, A. [3 ]
Devred, A. [3 ]
机构
[1] European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
[2] Inst Elect Engn, Bratislava 84104, Slovakia
[3] ITER, F-13067 St Paul Les Durance, France
关键词
Hysteresis loss; International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER); magnetization; Nb3Sn; SUPERCONDUCTORS; MAGNETIZATION; FIELD;
D O I
10.1109/TASC.2016.2517200
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Hysteresis losses of five Nb3Sn International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor reference strands were investigated by means of magnetization loop measurements in a vibrating sample magnetometer in a perpendicularly applied magnetic field. The magnetization loops were recorded while continuously sweeping the applied field between the extreme values +/- B-m, covering a wide range of maximum applied fields (0.2-10 T). In this paper, we compare the directly determined hysteresis losses based on the area of the smaller measured loops and the losses calculated by the integration of the width Delta M of the B-m = 10 T magnetization loop. A suitable fitting function is proposed to describe the Delta M(B) dependence, which leads, for each strand, to an excellent agreement with the experimentally determined hysteresis losses, magnetization, and pinning force. Transport critical current measurements in a perpendicularly applied magnetic field were also performed for all the strands, and on the basis of the comparison with the transport measurements, the critical current densities were determined from the magnetization data.
引用
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页数:7
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