Current strategies for knee cartilage repair

被引:62
作者
Kalson, N. S. [1 ]
Gikas, P. D. [1 ]
Briggs, T. W. R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Royal Natl Orthopaed Hosp, Bone Tumour Serv, Stanmore HA7 4LP, Middx, England
关键词
AUTOLOGOUS CHONDROCYTE IMPLANTATION; ARTICULAR-CARTILAGE; MICROFRACTURE TECHNIQUE; CHONDRAL DEFECTS; OSTEOCHONDRITIS-DISSECANS; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; LESIONS; TRANSPLANTATION; MOSAICPLASTY; INJURIES;
D O I
10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02420.x
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
P>Defects in knee articular cartilage (AC) can cause pain and disability and present the clinician with an extremely challenging clinical situation. This article describes the most up-to-date surgical techniques that aim to repair and/or regenerate symptomatic focal defects in AC, which include arthroscopic debridement, microfracture bone marrow stimulation and autologous osteochondral allografting, with an emphasis on autologous chondrocyte implantation. In the future, refinement of tissue-engineering approaches promises to further improve outcome for these patients.
引用
收藏
页码:1444 / 1452
页数:9
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