Implementing Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools (CBITS) with Latino Youth

Objective Many Latino youth are often unable to access mental health services and support following exposure to traumatic and stressful events. This study assesses the benefits and effectiveness of utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools (CBITS), a school based intervention, with Spanish speaking, Latino youth residing in New Orleans, Louisiana, in effort to address presenting symptoms of trauma and depression. Method Twenty three children and adolescents ages 10 to 14, in fifth, sixth and seventh grades, presenting with symptoms of trauma and depression, participated in a 10 week program of CBITS which was primarily conducted in Spanish. Results Children who participated in CBITS reported significantly fewer symptoms of trauma and depression following the intervention; however, no differences were noted between genders. Significant differences were observed between older boys and girls (12-14), as they were more likely to report higher levels of exposure to trauma than younger boys and girls (10-11). The effect sizes for the intervention were large. Conclusions Findings of this study suggest that CBITS is a practical and effective school based intervention available to mental health providers as a resource to be used with Spanish speaking, Latino youth who have been exposed to different forms of stress and trauma.