Applications of hierarchically structured porous materials from energy storage and conversion, catalysis, photocatalysis, adsorption, separation, and sensing to biomedicine

被引:1281
作者
Sun, Ming-Hui [1 ]
Huang, Shao-Zhuan [1 ]
Chen, Li-Hua [1 ]
Li, Yu [1 ]
Yang, Xiao-Yu [1 ]
Yuan, Zhong-Yong [4 ]
Su, Bao-Lian [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ Technol, State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Proc, Luoshi Rd 122, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Namur, Lab Inorgan Mat Chem CMI, 61 Rue Bruxelles, B-5000 Namur, Belgium
[3] Univ Cambridge, Clare Hall, Cambridge CB2 1EW, England
[4] Nankai Univ, Coll Chem, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Sci & Engn Tianjin, Key Lab Adv Energy Mat Chem,Minist Educ, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
关键词
HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; TEMPLATE-FREE SYNTHESIS; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; SELF-SUSTAINED DECOMPOSITION; PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; ASSISTED HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; CARBON HYBRID NANOCOMPOSITES; COLLOIDAL CRYSTAL TEMPLATE;
D O I
10.1039/c6cs00135a
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Over the last decade, significant effort has been devoted to the applications of hierarchically structured porous materials owing to their outstanding properties such as high surface area, excellent accessibility to active sites, and enhanced mass transport and diffusion. The hierarchy of porosity, structural, morphological and component levels in these materials is key for their high performance in all kinds of applications. The introduction of hierarchical porosity into materials has led to a significant improvement in the performance of materials. Herein, recent progress in the applications of hierarchically structured porous materials from energy conversion and storage, catalysis, photocatalysis, adsorption, separation, and sensing to biomedicine is reviewed. Their potential future applications are also highlighted. We particularly dwell on the relationship between hierarchically porous structures and properties, with examples of each type of hierarchically structured porous material according to its chemical composition and physical characteristics. The present review aims to open up a new avenue to guide the readers to quickly obtain in-depth knowledge of applications of hierarchically porous materials and to have a good idea about selecting and designing suitable hierarchically porous materials for a specific application. In addition to focusing on the applications of hierarchically porous materials, this comprehensive review could stimulate researchers to synthesize new advanced hierarchically porous solids.
引用
收藏
页码:3479 / 3563
页数:85
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