GD-1: The Relic of an Old Metal-poor Globular Cluster

被引:8
作者
Li, Guang-Wei [1 ]
Yanny, Brian [2 ]
Wu, Yue [3 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Key Lab Opt Astron, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
[2] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Galaxy: abundances; Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics; Galaxy: structure; globular clusters: general;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/aaed29
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Combining data from Gaia DR2, SDSS DR14, and LAMOST DR6, we update the fit to model of the properties of the stellar stream GD-1 and find that it has an age of similar to 13 Gyr, [Fe/H] of -2.2 +/- 0.12, and a distance from the Sun of similar to 8 kpc. We tabulate six-dimensional (6D) phase-space fiducial points along the GD-1 stream orbit over a 90 degrees arc. The fitted orbit shows that the stream has an eccentricity e similar to 0.3, perigalacticon of 14.2 kpc, apogalacticon of 27.0 kpc, and inclination i similar to 40 degrees. There is evidence along the arc for four candidate stellar overdensities, one candidate gap, two candidate stellar underdensities, and that the stream is cut off at phi(1) similar to 2 degrees (in the stream-aligned (phi(1), phi(2)) coordinate system of Koposov et al.). The spur originating at phi(1) similar to 40 degrees implies stars were pulled away from the stream trace by an encounter (potentially a dark matter subhalo). The narrowest place (FWHM similar to 44.6 pc) of the GD-1 trace is at (phi(1) , phi(c)(2)) similar to (14 degrees , 0 degrees. 15) which is (178 degrees.18, 52 degrees 19) in (R.A., decl.), where the progenitor is possibly located. We also find six blue horizontal branch and 10 blue stragglers spectroscopic stars in the GD-1 stream.
引用
收藏
页数:15
相关论文
共 46 条
  • [21] Star-to-star abundance variations among bright giants in the mildly metal-poor globular cluster M4
    Ivans, II
    Sneden, C
    Kraft, RP
    Suntzeff, NB
    Smith, VV
    Langer, GE
    Fulbright, JP
    ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 118 (03) : 1273 - 1300
  • [22] SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF STARS AROUND SIX METAL-POOR GLOBULAR CLUSTERS IN THE GALACTIC BULGE
    Chang, Cho-Rhong
    Kim, Jae-Woo
    Matsunaga, Noriyuki
    Han, Mihwa
    Ko, Jongwan
    Chun, Sang-Hyun
    Kang, Minhee
    Sohn, Young-Jong
    JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2013, 46 (06) : 203 - 224
  • [23] A near-infrared photometric survey of metal-poor inner spheroid globular clusters and nearby bulge fields
    Davidge, TJ
    ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2000, 120 (04) : 1853 - 1875
  • [24] Combined Gemini-South and HST photometric analysis of the globular cluster NGC 6558: The age of the metal-poor population of the Galactic bulge
    Souza, S. O.
    Libralato, M.
    Nardiello, D.
    Kerber, L. O.
    Ortolani, S.
    Perez-Villegas, A.
    Oliveira, R. A. P.
    Barbuy, B.
    Bica, E.
    Griggio, M.
    Dias, B.
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2024, 690
  • [25] New analyses of star-to-star abundance variations among bright giants in the mildly metal-poor globular cluster M5
    Ivans, II
    Kraft, RP
    Sneden, C
    Smith, GH
    Rich, RM
    Shetrone, M
    ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2001, 122 (03) : 1438 - 1463
  • [26] A WIDE-FIELD PHOTOMETRIC SURVEY FOR EXTRATIDAL TAILS AROUND FIVE METAL-POOR GLOBULAR CLUSTERS IN THE GALACTIC HALO
    Chun, Sang-Hyun
    Kim, Jae-Woo
    Sohn, Sangmo T.
    Park, Jang-Hyun
    Han, Wonyong
    Kim, Ho-Il
    Lee, Young-Wook
    Lee, Myung Gyoon
    Lee, Sang-Gak
    Sohn, Young-Jong
    ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2010, 139 (02) : 606 - 625
  • [27] Metal-rich, Metal-poor: Updated Stellar Population Models for Old Stellar Systems
    Conroy, Charlie
    Villaume, Alexa
    van Dokkum, Pieter G.
    Lind, Karin
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2018, 854 (02)
  • [28] Deep near-IR photometry of eight metal-poor globular clusters in the Galactic bulge and halo
    Kim, J. -W.
    Kang, A.
    Rhee, J.
    Kim, H. -I.
    Kim, Y. -C.
    Kim, D. -G.
    Chung, C.
    Han, S. -I.
    Chun, M. -S.
    Sohn, Y. -J.
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2006, 459 (02): : 499 - 509
  • [29] Washington photometry of open cluster giants:: two moderately metal-poor anticentre clusters
    Parisi, MC
    Clariá, JJ
    Piatti, AE
    Geisler, D
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2005, 363 (04) : 1247 - 1256
  • [30] Models for old, metal-poor stars with enhanced α-element abundances.: II.: Their implications for the ages of the Galaxy's globular clusters and field halo stars
    VandenBerg, DA
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2000, 129 (01) : 315 - 352