The inflammasome:: a danger sensing complex triggering innate immunity

被引:578
作者
Petrilli, Virginie [1 ]
Dostert, Catherine [1 ]
Muruve, Daniel A. [2 ]
Tschopp, Juerg [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lausanne, Dept Biochem, CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland
[2] Univ Calgary, Dept Med, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.coi.2007.09.002
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The NOD-like receptors (NLR) are a family of intracellular sensors of microbial motifs and 'danger signals' that have emerged as being crucial components of the innate immune responses and inflammation. Several NLRs (NALPs and IPAF) form a caspase-l-activating multiprotein complex, termed inflammasome, that processes proinflammatory cytokines including IL-1 beta. Amongst the various inflammasomes, the NALP3 inflammasome is particularly qualified to sense a plethora of diverse molecules, ranging from bacterial muramyldipeptide to monosodium crate crystals. The important role of the NALP3 inflammasome is emphasized by the identification of mutations in the NALP3 gene that are associated with a susceptibility to inflammatory disorders. These and other issues related to the inflammasome are discussed in this review.
引用
收藏
页码:615 / 622
页数:8
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