Life-threatening severe allergic reactions: urticaria, angioedema, and anaphylaxis

被引：20

作者：

Lipozencic, J ^{[1
]}

Wolf, R

机构：

[1] Univ Zagreb, Ctr Hosp, Dept Dermatovenerol, Zagreb, Croatia

[2] Kaplan Med Ctr, Dermatol Unit, Rechovet, Israel

来源：

CLINICS IN DERMATOLOGY | 2005年 / 23卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/j.clindermatol.2004.06.009

中图分类号：

R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];

学科分类号：

100206 ;

摘要：

Urticaria, angioedema and anaphylaxis are life threatening skin diseases. Allergological emergencies are common; drugs, food, food ingredients/additives, insects, and many other factors have been reported to elicit anaphylactic reactions. The severity of symptoms ranges from pruritus to generalized skin eruptions, gastrointestinal, bronchial problems to systemic anaphylaxis and cardiovascular emergencies. The pathomechanisms and treatment of urticarias, angioedema and anaphylaxis are described. In some situations emergency kit: antihistamines, steroids, betamimetics and adrenaline is needed. Familiarity with the early diagnosis and correct management should be acknowledgeable for dermatologists to recognize these allergic reactions and must be prepared to administer emergency kit. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：193 / 205

页数：13

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