Occurrence and Biosynthesis of Alkyl Hydroxycinnamates in Plant Lipid Barriers

被引：16

作者：

Domergue, Frederic ^{[1
]}

Kosma, Dylan K. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, UMR5200, Lab Biogenese Membranaire, F-33140 Villenave Dornon, France

[2] Univ Nevada, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Reno, NV 89557 USA

来源：

PLANTS-BASEL | 2017年 / 6卷 / 03期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

alkyl hydroxycinnamate; suberin; plant cuticle; HXXXD-motif; BAHD acyltransferase; fatty acyl reductase; PRIMARY FATTY ALCOHOLS; GREEN COTTON FIBER; CELL-WALL; CHEMICAL-CONSTITUENTS; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; SUBERIN DEPOSITION; ECTOPIC EXPRESSION; CUTICULAR WAXES; POTATO PERIDERM; FERULIC ACIDS;

D O I：

10.3390/plants6030025

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

The plant lipid barriers cuticle and suberin represent one of the largest biological interfaces on the planet. They are comprised of an insoluble polymeric domain with associated organic solvent-soluble waxes. Suberin-associated and plant cuticular waxes contain mixtures of aliphatic components that may include alkyl hydroxycinnamates (AHCs). The canonical alkyl hydroxycinnamates are comprised of phenylpropanoids, typically coumaric, ferulic, or caffeic acids, esterified with long chain to very long chain fatty alcohols. However, many related structures are also present in the plant kingdom. Although their functions remain elusive, much progress has been made on understanding the distribution, biosynthesis, and deposition of AHCs. Herein a summary of the current state of knowledge on plant AHCs is provided.

引用

页码：468 / 476

页数：17

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