An electrochemical sensor for sensitive determination of nitrites based on Ag-Fe3O4-graphene oxide magnetic nanocomposites

被引:24
作者
Li, Bo-Qiang [1 ]
Nie, Fei [1 ]
Sheng, Qing-Lin [1 ]
Zheng, Jian-Bin [1 ]
机构
[1] NW Univ Xian, Inst Analyt Sci, Shaanxi Prov Key Lab Electroanalyt Chem, Xian 710069, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
关键词
electrochemical sensor; graphene oxide; magnetic nanocomposites; nitrite; GLASSY-CARBON ELECTRODE; GRAPHENE OXIDE; ELECTROCATALYTIC REDUCTION; NANOPARTICLES; PLATFORM; NITRATE; PHASE; WATER;
D O I
10.1515/chempap-2015-0099
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A functional Ag-Fe3O4-grapheme oxide magnetic nanocomposite was synthesized and used to prepare a nitrite sensor. Morphology and composition of the nanocomposites were characterized by a transmission electron microscope, UV-VIS spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectra. Electrochemical investigation indicated that the nanocomposites possess excellent electrochemical oxidation ability towards nitrites. The sensor exhibited two linear ranges: one from 0.5 mu M to 0.72 mM with a correlation coefficient of 0.996 and sensitivity of 1996 mu A mM(-1) cm(-2); the other from 0.72 mM to 8.15 mM with a correlation coefficient of 0.998 and sensitivity of 426 mu A mM(-1) cm(-2). The limit of detection of this sensing system was 0.17 mu M at the signal-to-noise ratio of 3. Additionally, the sensor exhibited long-term stability, good reproducibility, and anti-interference. (C) 2015 Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences
引用
收藏
页码:911 / 920
页数:10
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