Classification Criteria in Axial Spondyloarthritis What Have We Learned; Where Are We Going?

被引:15
作者
Hayward, Rhys J. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Machado, Pedro M. [1 ,2 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] London North West Univ Healthcare NHS Trust, Northwick Pk Hosp, Dept Rheumatol, Watford Rd, Harrow HA1 3UJ, Middx, England
[2] London North West Univ Healthcare NHS Trust, Northwick Pk Hosp, Dept Rheumatol, Watford Rd, London HA1 3UJ, England
[3] Univ Coll London Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Rheumatol, 3rd Floor,250 Euston Rd, London NW1 2PG, England
[4] UCL, Dept Neuromuscular Dis, 1st Floor,Russell Sq House,10-12 Russell Sq, London WC1B 5EH, England
[5] UCL, Ctr Rheumatol, Rayne Inst, Room 415,4th Floor,5 Univ St, London WC1E 6JF, England
关键词
Axial spondyloarthritis; Ankylosing spondylitis; Classification; Diagnosis; Back pain; Inflammation; Magnetic resonance imaging; Radiographs; INFLAMMATORY BACK-PAIN; ANKYLOSING-SPONDYLITIS; PERIPHERAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS; UVEITIS NOMENCLATURE; CLINICAL HISTORY; FOLLOW-UP; FIBROMYALGIA; PREVALENCE; GUT; ENTHESITIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.rdc.2020.01.008
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a chronic inflammatory condition that can have a predominately peripheral or axial presentation. Axial SpA (axSpA) affects the axial skeleton with either radiographic (r-axSpA) or nonradiographic (nr-axSpA) changes. Radiographic changes are a late disease feature and earlier disease stages can be identified by incorporating other imaging methods. The diagnosis of axSpA is a clinical diagnosis and classification criteria are not aimed to be diagnostic tools. The split between r-axSpA and nr-axSpA is artificial and we should move toward the unifying concept of axSpA. Our understanding of genetics, biomarkers, and immunopathophenotypes will drive further refinement of classification criteria.
引用
收藏
页码:259 / +
页数:17
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