Numerical modelling approach for mine backfill

Numerical modelling is broadly used for assessing complex scenarios in underground mines, including mining sequence and blast-induced vibrations from production blasting. Sublevel stoping mining methods with delayed backfill are extensively used to exploit steeply dipping ore bodies by Canadian hard-rock metal mines. Mine backfill is an important constituent of mining process. Numerical modelling of mine backfill material needs special attention as the numerical model must behave realistically and in accordance with the site conditions. This paper discusses a numerical modelling strategy for modelling mine backfill material. The modelling strategy is studied using a case study mine from Canadian mining industry. In the end, results of numerical model parametric study are shown and discussed.