Visible Light-Induced Trifluoromethylation and Perfluoroalkylation of Cysteine Residues in Batch and Continuous Flow

被引:54
作者
Bottecchia, Cecilia [1 ]
Wei, Xiao-Jing [1 ]
Kuijpers, Koen P. L. [1 ]
Hessel, Volker [1 ]
Noel, Timothy [1 ]
机构
[1] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Chem Engn & Chem, Micro Flow Chem & Proc Technol, Dolech 2, NL-5612 AZ Eindhoven, Netherlands
关键词
FLUORINATED AMINO-ACIDS; PHOTOREDOX CATALYSIS; FLUOROUS SYNTHESIS; F-19; NMR; PROTEINS; PHASE; MILD; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; GENERATION; CHEMISTRY;
D O I
10.1021/acs.joc.6b01031
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report a-visible light-induced trifluoromethylation and perfluoroalkylation for cysteine conjugation using Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) as photocatalyst and inexpensive RFI as coupling partner. The protocol allows the introduction of a variety of perfluoro alkyl groups (C1-C10) and a CF2COOEt moiety. The reaction is high yielding (56-94% yield) and fast (2 h in batch, 12 examples). Process intensification in a photomicroreactor accelerated the reaction (5 min reaction time) and increased the yields (8 examples), Quantum yield investigations support a radical chain mechanism.
引用
收藏
页码:7301 / 7307
页数:7
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