Risk Stratification of Sudden Cardiac Death in Patients with Heart Failure: An update

被引：26

作者：

Masarone, Daniele ^{[1
]}

Limongelli, Giuseppe ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Ammendola, Ernesto ^{[1
]}

Verrengia, Marina ^{[1
]}

Gravino, Rita ^{[1
]}

Pacileo, Giuseppe ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Monaldi Hosp, AORN Colli, Heart Failure Unit, I-80121 Naples, Italy

[2] Luigi Vanvitelli Univ, Dept Translat Med Sci, I-80121 Naples, Italy

[3] UCL, Inst Cardiovasc Sci, London WC1E 6BT, England

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE | 2018年 / 7卷 / 11期

关键词：

sudden cardiac death; heart failure reduced ejection fraction; heart failure preserved ejection fraction; VENTRICULAR EJECTION FRACTION; T-WAVE ALTERNANS; IDIOPATHIC DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; RATE-VARIABILITY; PROGNOSTIC-SIGNIFICANCE; MECHANICAL DISPERSION; PRIMARY PREVENTION; EUROPEAN-SOCIETY; RATE TURBULENCE;

D O I：

10.3390/jcm7110436

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Heart failure (HF) is a complex clinical syndrome in which structural/functional myocardial abnormalities result in symptoms and signs of hypoperfusion and/or pulmonary or systemic congestion at rest or during exercise. More than 80% of deaths in patients with HF recognize a cardiovascular cause, with most being either sudden cardiac death (SCD) or death caused by progressive pump failure. Risk stratification of SCD in patients with HF and preserved (HFpEF) or reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) represents a clinical challenge. This review will give an update of current strategies for SCD risk stratification in both HFrEF and HFpEF.

引用

页数：17

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