The spectral dimension of the universe is scale dependent

被引:365
作者
Ambjorn, J
Jurkiewicz, J
Loll, R
机构
[1] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
[2] Jagiellonian Univ, Mark Kac Complex Syst Res Ctr, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland
[3] Univ Utrecht, Inst Theoret Phys, NL-3584 CE Utrecht, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.17.171301
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We measure the spectral dimension of universes emerging from nonperturbative quantum gravity, defined through state sums of causal triangulated geometries. While four dimensional on large scales, the quantum universe appears two dimensional at short distances. We conclude that quantum gravity may be "self-renormalizing" at the Planck scale, by virtue of a mechanism of dynamical dimensional reduction.
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页数:4
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