Present Estimates of the Differences Between Thermodynamic Temperatures and the ITS-90

被引:102
作者
Fischer, J. [1 ]
de Podesta, M. [2 ]
Hill, K. D. [3 ]
Moldover, M. [4 ]
Pitre, L. [5 ]
Rusby, R. [2 ]
Steur, P. [6 ]
Tamura, O. [7 ]
White, R. [8 ]
Wolber, L. [1 ]
机构
[1] PTB, D-10587 Berlin, Germany
[2] NPL, Teddington, Middx, England
[3] NRC, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[4] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
[5] LNE INM CNAM, Paris, France
[6] INRiM, Turin, Italy
[7] AIST, NMIJ, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
[8] MSL, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
关键词
Differences T-T-90; International Temperature Scale ITS-90; Primary thermometry; Thermodynamic temperature; GAS-THERMOMETRY SCALE; ACOUSTIC THERMOMETRY; RADIOMETRIC DETERMINATION; FREEZING POINTS; TRIPLE POINT; RANGE; CONSTANT; REALIZATION; HE-3; GALLIUM;
D O I
10.1007/s10765-011-0922-1
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
At the request of the Consultative Committee for Thermometry (CCT), Working Group 4 (WG4) has critically reviewed all available measurements of the differences between thermodynamic and ITS-90 temperatures, (T - T (90)), and documented the conversion of older data to the ITS-90. Particular attention has been given to the uncertainties. Based on this review, we provide consensus estimates of T - T (90) for selected measurements from 0.65 K to 1358 K. We provide two analytic functions for T - T (90), one for use from 8 K to the triple point of water (T (TPW)) and one for use above T (TPW). The small discontinuity of the derivative dT (90)/d T at T (TPW) is discussed. We also identify temperature ranges where researchers are encouraged to undertake high-accuracy measurements of T - T (90).
引用
收藏
页码:12 / 25
页数:14
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