Relativistic anisotropic fluid spheres satisfying a non-linear equation of state

被引:42
作者
Tello-Ortiz, Francisco [1 ]
Malaver, M. [2 ,3 ]
Rincon, Angel [4 ]
Gomez-Leyton, Y. [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Antofagasta, Fac Ciencias Basicas, Dept Fis, Casilla 170, Antofagasta, Chile
[2] Biject Phys Inst, Idrija, Slovenia
[3] Maritime Univ Caribbean, Dept Basic Sci, Catia La Mar, Venezuela
[4] Pontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Inst Fis, Ave Brasil 2950,Casilla 4059, Valparaiso, Chile
[5] Univ Catolica Norte, Dept Fis, Av Angamos 0610, Antofagasta, Chile
来源
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C | 2020年 / 80卷 / 05期
关键词
APPROACHING SCHWARZSCHILD LIMIT; GENERALIZED CHAPLYGIN-GAS; DYNAMICAL INSTABILITY; STRANGE STARS; MODELS; MASS; CRACKING; DENSITY; STABILITY;
D O I
10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7956-0
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
In this work, a spherically symmetric and static relativistic anisotropic fluid sphere solution of the Einstein field equations is provided. To build this particular model, we have imposed metric potential e2 lambda (r) and an equation of state. Specifically, the so-called modified generalized Chaplygin equation of state with omega =1 and depending on two parameters, namely, A and B. These ingredients close the problem, at least mathematically. However, to check the feasibility of the model, a complete physical analysis has been performed. Thus, we analyze the obtained geometry and the main physical observables, such as the density rho, the radial pr, and tangential pt pressures as well as the anisotropy factor Delta. Besides, the stability of the system has been checked by means of the velocities of the pressure waves and the relativistic adiabatic index. It is found that the configuration is stable in considering the adiabatic index criteria and is under hydrostatic balance. Finally, to mimic a realistic compact object, we have imposed the radius to be R=9.5 mml:mspace [km]. With this information and taking different values of the parameter A the total mass of the object has been determined. The resulting numerical values for the principal variables of the model established that the structure could represent a quark (strange) star mixed with dark energy.
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页数:13
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