Sexuality in a community based sample of adults with autism spectrum disorder

被引:112
作者
Gilmour, Laura [1 ]
Schalomon, P. Melike [1 ]
Smith, Veronica [2 ]
机构
[1] Grant MacEwan Univ, Dept Psychol, Edmonton, AB T5J 4S2, Canada
[2] Univ Alberta, Dept Educ Psychol, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G3, Canada
关键词
Autism spectrum disorder; Sexual behaviour; Sexual orientation; HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; NORMAL SEX-DIFFERENCES; MALE BRAIN THEORY; FETAL TESTOSTERONE; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; EMPATHY QUOTIENT; DIGIT RATIO; EYES TEST; BEHAVIOR; ORIENTATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.rasd.2011.06.003
中图分类号
G76 [特殊教育];
学科分类号
040109 ;
摘要
Few studies have examined the sexual attitudes and behaviours of individuals with high functioning autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) living in community settings. A total of 82 (55 female and 17 male) adults with autism were contrasted with 282 members of the general population on their responses to an online survey of sexual knowledge and experiences. Findings revealed that individuals with ASD display an interest in sex and engage in sexual behaviours and showed no significant differences in breadth and strength of sexual behaviours and comprehension of sexual language when contrasted with non-ASD participants. However, despite these similarities, a higher rate of asexuality was found among individuals with ASD. In addition, the results of the current study indicated that females with ASD show a significantly lower degree of heterosexuality when compared to males with ASD. The results also suggested a higher degree of homosexuality among females with ASD although this effect did not reach significance. Crown Copyright (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:313 / 318
页数:6
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