Outdoor time and dietary patterns in children around the world

被引：12

作者：

Chaput, Jean-Philippe ^{[1
,2
,16
]}

Tremblay, Mark S. ^{[1
,2
,8
,16
]}

Katzmarzyk, Peter T. ^{[3
,13
]}

Fogelholm, Mikael ^{[4
]}

Mikkila, Vera ^{[4
]}

Hu, Gang ^{[3
,17
]}

Lambert, Estelle V. ^{[5
]}

Maher, Carol ^{[6
]}

Maia, Jose ^{[7
,19
]}

Olds, Timothy ^{[6
]}

Onywera, Vincent ^{[8
]}

Sarmiento, Olga L. ^{[9
]}

Standage, Martyn ^{[10
]}

Tudor-Locke, Catrine ^{[3
,11
]}

LeBlanc, Allana G. ^{[12
]}

Church, Timothy S. ^{[13
]}

Lambert, Denise G. ^{[13
]}

Barreira, Tiago ^{[13
]}

Broyles, Stephanie ^{[13
]}

Butitta, Ben ^{[13
]}

Champagne, Catherine ^{[13
]}

Cocreham, Shannon ^{[13
]}

Denstel, Kara D. ^{[13
]}

Drazba, Katy ^{[13
]}

Harrington, Deirdre ^{[13
]}

Johnson, William ^{[13
]}

Milauskas, Dione ^{[13
]}

Mire, Emily ^{[13
]}

Tohme, Allison ^{[13
]}

Rodarte, Ruben ^{[13
]}

Amoroso, Bobby ^{[14
]}

Luopa, John ^{[14
]}

Neiberg, Rebecca ^{[14
]}

Rushing, Scott ^{[14
]}

Olds, Timothy ^{[6
]}

Maher, Carol ^{[6
]}

Lewis, Lucy ^{[6
]}

Ferrar, Katia ^{[6
]}

Georgiadis, Effie ^{[6
]}

Stanley, Rebecca ^{[6
]}

Rodrigues Matsudo, Victor Keihan ^{[15
]}

Matsudo, Sandra ^{[15
]}

Araujo, Timoteo ^{[15
]}

de Oliveira, Luis Carlos ^{[15
]}

Fabiano, Luis ^{[15
]}

Bezerra, Diogo ^{[15
]}

Ferrari, Gerson ^{[15
]}

Tremblay, Mark S. ^{[1
,2
,8
,16
]}

Chaput, Jean-Philippe ^{[1
,2
,16
]}

Belanger, Priscilla ^{[16
]}

机构：

[1] Childrens Hosp Eastern Ontario, Res Inst, Hlth Act Living & Obes Res Grp, 401 Smyth Rd, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada

[2] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada

[3] Pennington Biomed Res Ctr, 6400 Perkins Rd, Baton Rouge, LA 70808 USA

[4] Univ Helsinki, SF-00100 Helsinki, Finland

[5] Univ Cape Town, ZA-7700 Cape Town, South Africa

[6] Univ South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia

[7] Univ Porto, CIFI2D, P-4099002 Porto, Portugal

[8] Kenyatta Univ, Nairobi 4384400100, Kenya

[9] Univ Andes, Bogota 111711, Colombia

[10] Univ Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England

[11] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA

[12] Univ Ottawa, Heart Inst, Ottawa, ON K1Y 4W7, Canada

[13] Pennington Biomed Res Ctr, Coordinating Ctr, 6400 Perkins Rd, Baton Rouge, LA 70808 USA

[14] Wake Forest Univ, Data Management Ctr, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA

[15] Ctr Estudos Lab Aptidao Fis Sao Caetano Do Sul CE, Sao Caetano do Sul, Brazil

[16] Childrens Hosp Eastern Ontario, Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[17] Tianjin Womens & Childrens Hlth Ctr, Tianjin, Peoples R China

[18] St Johns Res Inst, Bengaluru, India

[19] Univ Porto, Porto, Portugal

[20] Teesside Univ, Middlesbrough, Cleveland, England

[21] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA

[22] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA

[23] Verona Univ, Med Sch, Verona, Italy

来源：

JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH | 2018年 / 40卷 / 04期

关键词：

diet; eating behavior; food intake; outside; pediatric; SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PLAY; CHILDHOOD; EXPERIENCES; BEHAVIOR; EXPOSURE; FOOD;

D O I：

10.1093/pubmed/fdy071

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Background Whether outdoor time is linked to dietary patterns of children has yet to be empirically tested. The objective of this study was to examine the association between outdoor time and dietary patterns of children from 12 countries around the world. Methods This multinational, cross-sectional study included 6229 children 9-11 years of age. Children self-reported the time that they spent outside before school, after school and on weekends. A composite score was calculated to reflect overall daily outdoor time. Dietary patterns were assessed using a food frequency questionnaire, and two components were used for analysis: healthy and unhealthy dietary pattern scores. Results On average, children spent 2.5 h outside per day. After adjusting for age, sex, parental education, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, screen time and body mass index z-score, greater time spent outdoors was associated with healthier dietary pattern scores. No association was found between outdoor time and unhealthy dietary pattern scores. Similar associations between outdoor time and dietary patterns were observed for boys and girls and across study sites. Conclusions Greater time spent outside was associated with a healthier dietary pattern in this international sample of children. Future research should aim to elucidate the mechanisms behind this association.

引用

页码：E493 / E501

页数：9

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