Automated segmentation of electron tomograms for a quantitative description of actin filament networks

被引:142
作者
Rigort, Alexander [1 ]
Guenther, David [1 ,2 ]
Hegerl, Reiner [1 ]
Baum, Daniel [2 ]
Weber, Britta [2 ]
Prohaska, Steffen [2 ]
Medalia, Ohad [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Baumeister, Wolfgang [1 ]
Hege, Hans-Christian [2 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Biochem, Dept Biol Struct, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany
[2] ZIB, Dept Visualizat & Data Anal, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
[3] Univ Zurich, Dept Biochem, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
[4] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Life Sci, IL-82405 Beer Sheva, Israel
[5] Natl Inst Biotechnol, IL-82405 Beer Sheva, Israel
关键词
Local shape analysis; Feature extraction; Cryo-electron tomography; Image processing; Actin branching; CRYOELECTRON TOMOGRAPHY; THERMAL FLUCTUATIONS; ARP2/3; COMPLEX; MICROSCOPY; IDENTIFICATION; LAMELLIPODIA; ALGORITHMS; CELLS; BACK;
D O I
10.1016/j.jsb.2011.08.012
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cryo-electron tomography allows to visualize individual actin filaments and to describe the three-dimensional organization of actin networks in the context of unperturbed cellular environments. For a quantitative characterization of actin filament networks, the tomograms must be segmented in a reproducible manner. Here, we describe an automated procedure for the segmentation of actin filaments, which combines template matching with a new tracing algorithm. The result is a set of lines, each one representing the central line of a filament. As demonstrated with cryo-tomograms of cellular actin networks, these line sets can be used to characterize filament networks in terms of filament length, orientation, density, stiffness (persistence length), or the occurrence of branching points. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:135 / 144
页数:10
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