Frailty and Bleeding in Older Adults Undergoing TAVR or SAVR Insights From the FRAILTY-AVR Study

被引:46
作者
Bendayan, Melissa [1 ,2 ]
Messas, Nathan [3 ]
Perrault, Louis P. [4 ]
Asgar, Anita W. [5 ]
Lauck, Sandra [6 ]
Kim, Dae H. [7 ]
Arora, Rakesh C. [8 ,9 ]
Langlois, Yves [10 ]
Piazza, Nicolo [11 ]
Martucci, Giuseppe [11 ]
Lefevre, Thierry [12 ]
Noiseux, Nicolas [13 ]
Lamy, Andre [14 ]
Peterson, Mark D. [15 ]
Labinaz, Marino [16 ]
Popma, Jeffrey J. [17 ]
Webb, John G. [6 ]
Afilalo, Jonathan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Div Expt Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[2] Lady Davis Inst Med Res, Ctr Clin Epidemiol, Jewish Gen Hosp, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[3] McGill Univ, Jewish Gen Hosp, Div Cardiol, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[4] Univ Montreal, Inst Cardiol Montreal, Div Cardiac Surg, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[5] Univ Montreal, Inst Cardiol Montreal, Div Cardiol, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[6] Univ British Columbia, St Pauls Hosp, Ctr Heart Valve Innovat, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[7] Harvard Univ, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Gerontol, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[8] Univ Manitoba, St Boniface Hosp, Div Cardiac Surg, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
[9] Univ Manitoba, St Boniface Hosp, Div Crit Care, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
[10] McGill Univ, Jewish Gen Hosp, Div Cardiac Surg, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[11] McGill Univ, Hlth Ctr, Div Cardiol, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[12] Hop Prive Jacques Cartier, Div Cardiol, Inst Cardiovasc Paris Sud, Massy, France
[13] Univ Montreal, Ctr Hosp, Ctr Rech CHUM, Div Cardiac Surg, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[14] McMaster Univ, Populat Hlth Res Inst, Div Cardiac Surg, Hamilton Hlth Sci, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[15] Univ Toronto, St Michaels Hosp, Div Cardiac Surg, Toronto, ON, Canada
[16] Univ Ottawa, Heart Inst, Div Cardiol, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[17] Harvard Univ, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Cardiol, Boston, MA 02215 USA
关键词
aortic valve replacement; bleeding; frailty; AORTIC-VALVE IMPLANTATION; DUAL ANTIPLATELET THERAPY; SERUM-ALBUMIN LEVELS; CLINICAL-OUTCOMES; POSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM; ATRIAL-FIBRILLATION; HOSPITAL STAY; REPLACEMENT; RISK; COMPLICATIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcin.2020.01.238
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to examine the value of frailty to predict in-hospital major bleeding and determine its impact on mid-term mortality following transcatheter (TAVR) or surgical (SAVR) aortic valve replacement. BACKGROUND Bleeding complications are harbingers of mortality and major morbidity in patients undergoing TAVR or SAVR. Despite the high prevalence of frailty in this population, little is known about its effects on bleeding risk. METHODS A post hoc analysis was performed of the multinational FRAILTY-AVR (Frailty Aortic Valve Replacement) cohort study, which prospectively enrolled older adults $70 years of age undergoing TAVR or SAVR. Trained researchers assessed frailty using a questionnaire and physical performance battery pre-procedure and ascertained clinical data from the electronic health record. The primary endpoint was major or life- threatening bleeding during the index hospitalization, and the secondary endpoint was units of packed red blood cells transfused. RESULTS The cohort consisted of 1,195 patients with a mean age of 81.3 +/- 6.0 years. The incidence of life-threatening bleeding, major bleeding with a clinically apparent source, and major bleeding without a clinically apparent source was, respectively, 3%, 6%, and 9% in the TAVR group and 8%, 10%, and 31% in the SAVR group. Frailty measured using the Essential Frailty Toolset was an independent predictor of major bleeding and packed red blood cell transfusions in both groups. Major bleeding was associated with a 3-fold increase in 1-year mortality following TAVR (odds ratio: 3.40; 95% confidence interval: 2.22 to 5.21) and SAVR (odds ratio: 2.79; 95% confidence interval: 1.25 to 6.21). CONCLUSIONS Frailty is associated with post-procedural major bleeding in older adults undergoing TAVR and SAVR, which is in turn associated with a higher risk for mid-term mortality. (c) 2020 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.
引用
收藏
页码:1058 / 1068
页数:11
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