Preparation of a nano-silica modified melamine formaldehyde resin

被引:15
作者
Li, Chun-Feng [1 ]
Qin, Ze-Xiu [1 ]
Liu, Yu [1 ]
Pan, Ya-Dong [1 ]
Liu, Ming-Li [1 ]
机构
[1] Beihua Univ, Jilin Prov Key Lab Wooden Mat Sci & Engn, Jilin, Jilin, Peoples R China
关键词
Melamine formaldehyde resin; Nano-SiO2; Modification; Toughness; COMPOSITES;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2021.103076
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Addition of a dispersed solution of nano-SiO2 in polyethylene glycol into a melamine/formaldehyde mixture enhanced the physical properties (cure time, free formaldehyde, and the breaking elongation) of a melamine formaldehyde (MF) resin. Incorporation of 0.42% eSiO(2) reduced the glass transition temperature of the MF resin by 29.4 degrees C, while the thermogravimetric (TG)spectrum suggests that the introduction of nano-SiO2 into the MF resin hardly affected its thermal stability, with a similar mass loss between the nano-SiO2 -incorporated and reference resins. Relative to a reference material, weaker and higher wave numbers were observed in Raman in the modified MF resin, attributable to the C-H and -CH2- of the hydroxymethyl and methylene bonds, respectively. Put together, these results suggest that addition of dispersed nano-SiO2 has produced a modified MF resin with improved toughness and other favorable properties for potential use in wood composites and other applications.
引用
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页数:5
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