Stable Cosmic Vortons in Bosonic Field Theory

被引:10
作者
Battye, R. A. [1 ]
Cotterill, S. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, Sch Nat Sci, Dept Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
关键词
INSTABILITY; PHYSICS; STRINGS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.241601
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Stable ring solutions supported by the angular momentum caused by superconducting charge and current have been suggested to exist in the gauged U(1) x U(1) field theory. We construct potentially cosmologically relevant solutions using gradient flow for the first time and present the strongest evidence to date that they are stable to axial and, crucially, nonaxial perturbations. More importantly, we illustrate quantitative agreement with semianalytic predictions based on the thin string approximation, which validates world sheet action approaches to their formation and evolution.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   Symmetry without symmetry:: Numerical simulation of axisymmetric systems using Cartesian grids [J].
Alcubierre, M ;
Brügmann, B ;
Holz, D ;
Takahashi, R ;
Brandt, S ;
Seidel, E ;
Thornburg, J .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS D, 2001, 10 (03) :273-289
[2]   Irreducible cosmic production of relic vortons [J].
Auclair, Pierre ;
Peter, Patrick ;
Ringeval, Christophe ;
Steer, Daniele .
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2021, (03)
[3]   Stable skyrmions in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates [J].
Battye, RA ;
Cooper, NR ;
Sutcliffe, PM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2002, 88 (08) :4-080401
[4]   Kinky vortons [J].
Battye, Richard A. ;
Sutcliffe, Paul A. .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 2008, 805 (1-2) :287-304
[5]   Stability and the equation of state for kinky vortons [J].
Battye, Richard A. ;
Sutcliffe, Paul M. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2009, 80 (08)
[6]   Vorton construction and dynamics [J].
Battye, Richard A. ;
Sutcliffe, Paul M. .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 2009, 814 (1-2) :180-194
[7]   Cosmic vortons and particle physics constraints [J].
Brandenberger, R ;
Carter, B ;
Davis, AC ;
Trodden, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1996, 54 (10) :6059-6071
[9]   DYNAMIC INSTABILITY CRITERION FOR CIRCULAR STRING LOOPS [J].
CARTER, B ;
MARTIN, X .
ANNALS OF PHYSICS, 1993, 227 (01) :151-171
[10]   Chiral vortons and cosmological constraints on particle physics [J].
Carter, B ;
Davis, AC .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2000, 61 (12)