Molecular carbon chains and rings in TMC-1

被引:129
作者
Fossé, D
Cernicharo, J
Gerin, M
Cox, P
机构
[1] CSIC, Inst Estructura Mat, Dept Fis Mol, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
[2] Observ Paris, Lab Radioastron Millimetr, F-75231 Paris 05, France
[3] Ecole Normale Super, F-75231 Paris 05, France
[4] Univ Paris Sud, Inst Astrophys Spatiale, F-91405 Orsay, France
关键词
ISM : abundances; ISM : individual (TMC-1); ISM : molecules; molecular processes;
D O I
10.1086/320471
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present mapping results in several rotational transitions of HC3N, C6H, both cyclic and linear C3H2 and C3H, toward the cyanopolyyne peak of the filamentary dense cloud TMC-1 using the IRAM 30 m and MPIfR 100 m telescopes. The spatial distribution of the cumulene carbon chain propadienylidene H2CCC (hereafter l-C3H2) is found to deviate significantly from the distributions of the cyclic isomer c-C3H2, HC3N, and C6H, which, in turn, look very similar. The cyclic over linear abundance ratio of C3H2 increases by a factor of 3 across the filament, with a value of 28 at the cyanopolyyne peak. This abundance ratio is an order of magnitude larger than the range (3-5) we observed in the diffuse interstellar medium. The cyclic over linear abundance ratio of C3H also varies by similar to2.5 in TMC-1, reaching a maximum value (13) close to the cyanopolyyne peak. These behaviors might be related to competitive processes between ion-neutral and neutral-neutral reactions for cyclic and linear species.
引用
收藏
页码:168 / 174
页数:7
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]  
ABOUELAZIZ H, 1993, J CHEM PHYS, V98, P1
[2]  
Adams N. G., 1987, Astrophysical Journal. Letters to the Editor, V317, P25, DOI 10.1086/184906
[3]   COLLISIONAL RATE COEFFICIENTS OF C3H2 AND THE DETERMINATION OF PHYSICAL CONDITIONS IN MOLECULAR CLOUDS [J].
AVERY, LW ;
GREEN, S .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1989, 337 (01) :306-317
[4]   Observations of long CnH molecules in the dust cloud TMC-1 [J].
Bell, MB ;
Feldman, PA ;
Watson, JKG ;
McCarthy, MC ;
Travers, MJ ;
Gottlieb, CA ;
Thaddeus, P .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1999, 518 (02) :740-747
[5]   The formation of large hydrocarbons and carbon clusters in dense interstellar clouds [J].
Bettens, RPA ;
Herbst, E .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 478 (02) :585-593
[6]   The abundance of very large hydrocarbons and carbon clusters in the diffuse interstellar medium [J].
Bettens, RPA ;
Herbst, E .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1996, 468 (02) :686-693
[7]  
Cernicharo J, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V351, P341
[8]  
CERNICHARO J, 1987, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V176, P299
[9]   ASTRONOMICAL DETECTION OF H2CCC [J].
CERNICHARO, J ;
GOTTLIEB, CA ;
GUELIN, M ;
KILLIAN, TC ;
PAUBERT, G ;
THADDEUS, P ;
VRTILEK, JM .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1991, 368 (02) :L39-L41
[10]  
COX P, 1989, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V209, P382