Gas sensing properties of SnO2 nanoparticles mixed with gold nanoparticles

被引:20
作者
Borhaninia, A. [1 ]
Nikfarjam, A. [1 ]
Salehifar, N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tehran, Fac New Sci & Technol, POB 14395-1561, Tehran, Iran
关键词
GNP-SnO2; SnO2; nanoparticles; gas sensor; sol-gel; TIN OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; CO; SENSOR; MICROSTRUCTURE; PROPANE;
D O I
10.1016/S1003-6326(17)60200-0
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
SnO2 nanoparticles mixed with different amounts of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) were synthesized and their CO sensing properties were investigated. The sol-gel method was employed to prepare the initial solution. SEM, TEM, XRD, DLS and spectrophotometry were used to characterize the nanoparticles. The pure sensors showed a response of about 4 to 12.8 for (20-80)x10(-6) CO at operating temperature of 340 degrees C. The response and recovery time at 50x10(-6) Co is about 10 and 14 s, respectively. The amount of GNPs optimized was used to create high performance GNP-SnO2 sensors (m(Au)/m(Sn)=3.7663x10(-4)) and optimal operating temperature was about 260 degrees C and the response at concentrations of (20-80)x10(-6) was 8.3 to 29.5, respectively.
引用
收藏
页码:1777 / 1784
页数:8
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