Measuring the character strength of wisdom

被引:130
作者
Webster, Jeffrey Dean [1 ]
机构
[1] Langara Coll, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V5Y 2Z6, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.2190/AG.65.2.d
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;
摘要
This study examined the psychosocial correlates and psychometric properties of the Self-Assessed Wisdom Scale (SAWS) (Webster, 2003 a). Seventy-three men and 98 women ranging in age from 17-92 years (Mean age = 42.77) completed an expanded, 40-item version of the SAWS, the Loyola Generativity Scale, and the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale. A new definition of wisdom is provided which is operationalized with the SAWS. Results indicated that the SAWS has excellent reliability (test-retest =.838; Cronbacb's Alpha =.904). Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor analyses confirmed the five hypothesized dimensions of wisdom and the total SAWS score correlated in predicted directions with gencrativity (r(169) =.448; p <.0 1) and attachment avoidance (r(169) = -.239, p <.0 1) demonstrating construct validity.
引用
收藏
页码:163 / 183
页数:21
相关论文
共 78 条
[71]  
STERNBERG RJ, WISDOM ITS NATURE OR
[72]   Wisdom: A culturally inclusive developmental perspective [J].
Takahashi, M ;
Overton, WF .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT, 2002, 26 (03) :269-277
[73]   FACETS OF WISDOM - A THEORETICAL SYNTHESIS [J].
TARANTO, MA .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGING & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, 1989, 29 (01) :1-21
[74]   Adaptive mental mechanisms -: Their role in a positive psychology [J].
Vaillant, GE .
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST, 2000, 55 (01) :89-98
[75]   Attachment styles, reminiscence functions, and happiness in young and elderly adults [J].
Webster, JD .
JOURNAL OF AGING STUDIES, 1998, 12 (03) :315-330
[76]   An exploratory analysis of a self-assessed wisdom scale [J].
Webster, JD .
JOURNAL OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT, 2003, 10 (01) :13-22
[77]  
WEBSTER JD, 2003, 56 ANN SCI M GER SOC
[78]   Practical and transcendent wisdom: Their nature and some longitudinal findings [J].
Wink, P ;
Helson, R .
JOURNAL OF ADULT DEVELOPMENT, 1997, 4 (01) :1-15