Novel High-Pressure Phase of RhB: First-Principles Calculations

被引:19
作者
Wang, Qianqian [1 ]
Zhao, Zhisheng [1 ]
Xu, Lifang [1 ]
Wang, Li-Min [1 ]
Yu, Dongli [1 ]
Tian, Yongjun [1 ]
He, Julong [1 ]
机构
[1] Yanshan Univ, State Key Lab Metastable Mat Sci & Technol, Qinhuangdao 066004, Hebei Province, Peoples R China
关键词
SUPERHARD; PLATINUM; DIAMOND; BORIDES; NIAS; TRANSITIONS; NITRIDES;
D O I
10.1021/jp205076r
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new high-pressure phase of RhB has been predicted using a newly developed particle swarm optimization algorithm based on first-principles calculations. The new phase belongs to the orthorhombic Pnma space group (FeB type); it transforms from hexagonal RhB (anti-NiAs type) when the pressure exceeds 22 GPa. The high-pressure phase is both mechanically and dynamically stable, as verified by the calculations of its elastic stiffness constants and phonon dispersion. Further calculations predicate this high-pressure phase to be semimetallic, with excellent ductility (B/G = 3.56) and high Vickers hardness (25 GPa).
引用
收藏
页码:19910 / 19915
页数:6
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1972, CRYSTAL CHEM PHYS ME
[2]  
[Anonymous], 2006, MAT STUD VERS 4 1
[3]   BORIDES OF RHENIUM AND THE PLATINUM METALS - THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF RE7B3, REB3, RH7B3, RHB-1.1, IRB-1.1 AND PTB [J].
ARONSSON, B ;
STENBERG, E ;
ASELIUS, J .
ACTA CHEMICA SCANDINAVICA, 1960, 14 (03) :733-741
[4]  
Brazhkin VV, 2002, PHILOS MAG A, V82, P231, DOI 10.1080/0141861011006774-3
[5]   Synthesis and characterization of the nitrides of platinum and iridium [J].
Crowhurst, JC ;
Goncharov, AF ;
Sadigh, B ;
Evans, CL ;
Morrall, PG ;
Ferreira, JL ;
Nelson, AJ .
SCIENCE, 2006, 311 (5765) :1275-1278
[6]   Inverse versus normal NiAs structures as high-pressure phases of FeO and MnO [J].
Fang, Z ;
Terakura, K ;
Sawada, H ;
Miyazaki, T ;
Solovyev, I .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 81 (05) :1027-1030
[7]   PHASE-TRANSITIONS BETWEEN NIAS-TYPE AND MNP-TYPE PHASES [J].
FRANZEN, HF ;
HAAS, C ;
JELLINEK, F .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1974, 10 (04) :1248-1251
[8]   Hardness of covalent crystals [J].
Gao, FM ;
He, JL ;
Wu, ED ;
Liu, SM ;
Yu, DL ;
Li, DC ;
Zhang, SY ;
Tian, YJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2003, 91 (01)
[9]   Transition Metal Borides: Superhard versus Ultra-incompressihle [J].
Gu, Qinfen ;
Krauss, Guenter ;
Steurer, Walter .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2008, 20 (19) :3620-+
[10]   Hardness of covalent compounds:: Roles of metallic component and d valence electrons [J].
Guo, Xiaoju ;
Li, Lei ;
Liu, Zhongyuan ;
Yu, Dongli ;
He, Julong ;
Liu, Riping ;
Xu, Bo ;
Tian, Yongjun ;
Wang, Hui-Tian .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2008, 104 (02)